Muscular System Functions and Anatomy Quiz

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What is the basic structural and functional unit of the skeletal muscle?

Sarcomere

Which part of the muscle fiber contains the T tubules or transverse tubules?

Sarcolemma

What is the network of protein fibers that forms a stationary anchor for actin myofilaments to attach?

Z disc

Which part of the muscle fiber contains high concentration of calcium ions important in muscular contraction?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the tube-like inward folds of the sarcolemma called?

<p>T tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cytoplasm of the muscle fiber called?

<p>Sarcoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the myosin filaments to move, exposing the attachment site on the actin myofilaments?

<p>Presence of calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What extends from one Z disc to the next Z disc in a muscle fiber?

<p>Sarcomere</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the endoplasmic reticulum of the muscle fiber that contains high concentration of calcium ions important in muscular contraction?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bundle of protein filaments are found in the sarcoplasm?

<p>Actin myofilaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the muscular system responsible for overall movement of the body?

<p>Movement of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of muscle tissue refers to its ability to shorten forcefully or contract and lengthen passively?

<p>Contractility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic gives skeletal muscle its name due to the presence of transverse bands or striation?

<p>Skeletal muscle structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is involved in speaking, writing, typing, gesturing, and facial expressions?

<p>Skeletal muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of the muscle to respond to a stimulus known as?

<p>Excitability</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue sheath forms the outer covering of the muscle and is subdivided into numerous bundles called fascicles?

<p>Epimysium or muscular fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of the muscle to be stretched beyond its normal resting length and still be able to contract called?

<p>Extensibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability of the muscle to recoil to its original resting length after it has been stretched called?

<p>Elasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes 40% of the total body weight?

<p>Skeletal muscle structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes constriction that propels food in the digestive tract and regulates blood flow?

<p>Contraction of smooth walls within the walls of internal organs and blood vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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