Types of Friction and Their Consequences
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Questions and Answers

Which ancient author was interested in the cause and mitigation of friction?

  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Homer
  • Socrates
  • Plato
  • What does dry friction generally arise from?

  • Fluid separating two solid surfaces
  • Interaction of surface features known as asperities (correct)
  • Friction between layers of a viscous fluid
  • Motion of elements within a solid material
  • Who rediscovered Amonton's three laws of dry friction?

  • John Theophilus Desaguliers
  • Guillaume Amontons (correct)
  • Leonardo da Vinci
  • Bernard Forest de Bélidor
  • Which factor did Charles-Augustin de Coulomb investigate regarding friction?

    <p>Nature of materials and length of time in contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who first recognized the role of adhesion in friction?

    <p>John Theophilus Desaguliers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of friction is a force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other?

    <p>Dry friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When rubbing pieces of wood together to start a fire, which type of friction is being used?

    <p>Dry friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy during motion with friction?

    <p>Kinetic energy decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of friction opposes the relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact?

    <p>Dry friction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it often difficult to calculate friction from first principles?

    <p>Complex interactions between surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

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