Questions and Answers
What is the main way a representative democracy differs from a direct democracy?
What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government?
In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.
What are two types of oligarchies?
Theocracy and communism.
In a unitary system of government, what must local offices do?
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How do central and state governments influence each other?
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In which system of government do states function independently of each other?
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Which statement best characterizes a dictatorship?
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How long is an individual monarch's term of rule?
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Which statement best defines a communist government?
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In the United States, who elects the legislature?
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Study Notes
Representative vs. Direct Democracy
- Representative democracy involves citizens electing leaders who make decisions on issues.
- Direct democracy allows citizens to vote on issues directly.
Federal vs. Confederal Systems
- Federal systems have centralized authority with a balance of power between national and state governments.
- Confederal systems distribute power equally among states, allowing for greater independence.
Types of Oligarchies
- Oligarchies can take the form of a theocracy, where religious leaders hold power.
- Another type is communism, characterized by one-party rule over the state.
Unitary Government System
- In a unitary system, local offices are required to follow the decisions and directives from the central government.
Federal System Interaction
- In a federal system, central and state governments coexist and influence each other's operations and policies.
Independence in States
- States operate independently of each other in a confederal system, leading to diverse governance at the state level.
Dictatorship Characteristics
- Dictatorships are characterized by leaders who maintain power through coercion and force rather than democratic means.
Monarch’s Term of Rule
- Monarchs rule for life, from their ascension to the throne until their death, unless abdication occurs.
Definition of Communist Government
- A communist government is defined by a single political party controlling the state, often with no competition.
Election of Legislature in the U.S.
- In the United States, citizens are responsible for electing members of the legislature, embodying a democratic process.
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Description
Explore the differences between representative and direct democracy, as well as federal, confederal, and unitary government systems. This quiz examines various forms of governance, including oligarchies and the interactions within federal systems. Test your understanding of political structures and their characteristics.
