Types of Computers - Minicomputers and Microcomputers
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Questions and Answers

Which type of computer is used by small businesses and firms, and is also known as 'Midrange Computers'?

  • Personal Computer (PC)
  • Minicomputer (correct)
  • Apple Mac
  • Microcomputer
  • Which features of Apple Mac make it relatively easy for novices to use productively?

  • Disk Operating System (DOS)
  • Complex set of commands
  • Graphical User Interface (GUI) with windows, icons, and a mouse (correct)
  • High processing power
  • Which well-known manufacturer does NOT produce microcomputers?

  • Dell
  • Samsung
  • Apple
  • IBM (correct)
  • Which of the following types of computers were invented by IBM in 1981?

    <p>Personal Computer (PC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer is specifically designed for general usage like entertainment, education, and work purposes?

    <p>Microcomputer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Portable Media Players (PMP) are commonly known as what?

    <p>MP3 players</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system was commonly used on most Personal Computers in their early days?

    <p>Disk Operating System (DOS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key feature when the Apple Mac was introduced in 1984?

    <p>Graphical User Interface (GUI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer is not designed for a single user but is used by specific departments within large companies?

    <p>Minicomputer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer's specification relates to those manufactured by companies other than IBM?

    <p>PC compatible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Types

    Minicomputer

    • Used by small businesses and firms for specific purposes
    • Also known as "Midrange Computers"
    • Have high processing and data storage capabilities, similar to supercomputers and mainframes, but higher than PCs
    • Not designed for single user, used by departments of a large company or organizations

    Microcomputer

    • The cheapest among the other three types of computers
    • Designed for general usage, such as entertainment, education, and work purposes
    • Well-known manufacturers include Dell, Apple, Samsung, Sony, and Toshiba

    Personal Computer (PC)

    • Invented by IBM in 1981
    • All PCs released since then are compatible with the original design, with many extensions made
    • The term "PC compatible" refers to PCs manufactured by companies other than IBM that are compatible with the traditional PC specification
    • Originally ran on DOS (Disk Operating System), but most now run on a version of Microsoft Windows
    • Typical users include home users, large and small office users

    Apple Mac

    • A popular model of computers made by Apple Computers, introduced in 1984
    • Features a Graphical User Interface (GUI) that utilizes windows, icons, and a mouse
    • Easy to use, with no need to learn complex commands, just point and click

    Portable Computers

    Portable Media Players (PMP)

    • Also known as MP3 players, with the iPod being a mobile computer too
    • A handheld multimedia device that can play digital music, image, and movie files downloaded from the internet or stored on a personal computer

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    Description

    Learn about minicomputers and microcomputers, their capabilities, and their uses in different organizations and departments. Quiz yourself on the differences between these types of computers!

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