Types of Blood Vessels in the Human Circulatory System
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Questions and Answers

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

  • Arterioles
  • Venules
  • Capillaries
  • Arteries (correct)

What allows arteries to withstand the pressure of blood without rupturing?

  • Thin walls
  • Smooth muscle and elastic fibers (correct)
  • Fixed diameter
  • Rigid structure

Which blood vessel is the largest in the human body?

  • Vena cava
  • Pulmonary artery
  • Aorta (correct)
  • Pulmonary vein

What happens to arterial pressure after a contraction of the heart?

<p>Decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessel is responsible for transporting blood to all areas of the body?

<p>Arteries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of arteries in the circulatory system?

<p>To carry blood away from the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do veins differ structurally from arteries?

<p>Veins have valves to prevent backward blood flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood vessels primarily rely on skeletal muscle contractions to push blood towards the heart?

<p>Veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in the circulatory system can gases, nutrients, and waste products be exchanged between blood and tissues?

<p>Capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique characteristic do capillaries possess compared to other blood vessels?

<p>Very thin walls for easy exchange of compounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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