Types of Behavior: Goal-Directed vs Conditioned Behavior
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Questions and Answers

What type of behavior occurs when an individual has a specific need and acts in ways to satisfy that need?

  • Covert behavior
  • Frustration behavior
  • Conditioned behavior
  • Goal-directed behavior (correct)
  • Which type of behavior occurs after persistent experience, training, or practice to respond to specific stimuli?

  • Conditioned behavior (correct)
  • Frustration behavior
  • Overt behavior
  • Goal-directed behavior
  • What behavior occurs when a goal is not achieved within the expected time frame?

  • Covert behavior
  • Goal-directed behavior
  • Frustration behavior (correct)
  • Conditioned behavior
  • Which behavior type is outward and observable by others?

    <p>Laughing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior type is internal and cannot be seen by others?

    <p>Imagining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for behavior that occurs after persistent experience, training, and practice over time to respond to specific stimuli?

    <p>Regular behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of learning occurs when individuals adapt their behavior as a result of their social environment?

    <p>Vicarious Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a stimulus that elicits a response without prior learning?

    <p>Unconditioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of learning involves individuals reflecting on their own behavior and evaluating it by their own standards?

    <p>Self-Regulatory Learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplest form of learning that enables individuals to adapt to regular environmental variables?

    <p>Habituation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following learning processes involves creating associations between stimuli?

    <p>Learning by association</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of learning goes beyond forming associations, unlike classical and operant conditioning?

    <p>Complex learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Are changes that occur from learning usually short-term?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a stimulus that, through conditioning, elicits a response?

    <p>Conditioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of observational learning involves individuals watching the behavior of others and imitating it?

    <p>Modelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is learning efficient, according to the text?

    <p>When what is to be learned can easily be retained and recalled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of learning, which term refers to a type of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments?

    <p>Operant conditioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for learning that occurs through observing others' behaviors and their consequences?

    <p>Social learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key elements of a relationship characterized in the text?

    <p>Emotional bonding, trust, and sexual attraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is essential for effective communication according to the text?

    <p>Decoding messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of encoding a message?

    <p>Putting the message into words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is important in the communication process for the recipient?

    <p>Decoding the message</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might hinder the recipient from receiving a message effectively?

    <p>Internal and external barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many elements are involved in receiving a message according to the text?

    <p>3 elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does spending time with friends communicate?

    <p>Appreciation for friendship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a barrier to effective communication?

    <p>Resisting distractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does being on time communicate about a person?

    <p>Dependability and consideration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does poor listening often lead to?

    <p>Misunderstandings and poor communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to social psychologists, what percentage of meaning can be lost during communication?

    <p>50% to 70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between hearing and listening?

    <p>Listening involves attention and comprehension</p> Signup and view all the answers

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