Types of Behavior: Goal-Directed vs Conditioned Behavior

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What type of behavior occurs when an individual has a specific need and acts in ways to satisfy that need?

Covert behavior

Frustration behavior

Conditioned behavior

Goal-directed behavior (correct)

Which type of behavior occurs after persistent experience, training, or practice to respond to specific stimuli?

Conditioned behavior (correct)

Frustration behavior

Overt behavior

Goal-directed behavior

What behavior occurs when a goal is not achieved within the expected time frame?

Covert behavior

Goal-directed behavior

Frustration behavior (correct)

Conditioned behavior

Which behavior type is outward and observable by others?

Laughing Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior type is internal and cannot be seen by others?

Imagining Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for behavior that occurs after persistent experience, training, and practice over time to respond to specific stimuli?

Regular behavior Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning occurs when individuals adapt their behavior as a result of their social environment?

Vicarious Learning Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a stimulus that elicits a response without prior learning?

Unconditioned Signup and view all the answers

Which form of learning involves individuals reflecting on their own behavior and evaluating it by their own standards?

Self-Regulatory Learning Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest form of learning that enables individuals to adapt to regular environmental variables?

Habituation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following learning processes involves creating associations between stimuli?

Learning by association Signup and view all the answers

Which type of learning goes beyond forming associations, unlike classical and operant conditioning?

Complex learning Signup and view all the answers

Are changes that occur from learning usually short-term?

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a stimulus that, through conditioning, elicits a response?

Conditioned Signup and view all the answers

Which type of observational learning involves individuals watching the behavior of others and imitating it?

Modelling Signup and view all the answers

Why is learning efficient, according to the text?

When what is to be learned can easily be retained and recalled Signup and view all the answers

In the context of learning, which term refers to a type of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments?

Operant conditioning Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for learning that occurs through observing others' behaviors and their consequences?

Social learning Signup and view all the answers

What are the key elements of a relationship characterized in the text?

Emotional bonding, trust, and sexual attraction Signup and view all the answers

Which element is essential for effective communication according to the text?

Decoding messages Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of encoding a message?

Putting the message into words Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is important in the communication process for the recipient?

Decoding the message Signup and view all the answers

What might hinder the recipient from receiving a message effectively?

Internal and external barriers Signup and view all the answers

How many elements are involved in receiving a message according to the text?

3 elements Signup and view all the answers

What does spending time with friends communicate?

Appreciation for friendship Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a barrier to effective communication?

Resisting distractions Signup and view all the answers

What does being on time communicate about a person?

Dependability and consideration Signup and view all the answers

What does poor listening often lead to?

Misunderstandings and poor communication Signup and view all the answers

According to social psychologists, what percentage of meaning can be lost during communication?

50% to 70% Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between hearing and listening?

Listening involves attention and comprehension Signup and view all the answers