Types of Behavior: Goal-Directed vs Conditioned Behavior
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Questions and Answers

What type of behavior occurs when an individual has a specific need and acts in ways to satisfy that need?

  • Covert behavior
  • Frustration behavior
  • Conditioned behavior
  • Goal-directed behavior (correct)

Which type of behavior occurs after persistent experience, training, or practice to respond to specific stimuli?

  • Conditioned behavior (correct)
  • Frustration behavior
  • Overt behavior
  • Goal-directed behavior

What behavior occurs when a goal is not achieved within the expected time frame?

  • Covert behavior
  • Goal-directed behavior
  • Frustration behavior (correct)
  • Conditioned behavior

Which behavior type is outward and observable by others?

<p>Laughing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior type is internal and cannot be seen by others?

<p>Imagining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for behavior that occurs after persistent experience, training, and practice over time to respond to specific stimuli?

<p>Regular behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of learning occurs when individuals adapt their behavior as a result of their social environment?

<p>Vicarious Learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a stimulus that elicits a response without prior learning?

<p>Unconditioned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of learning involves individuals reflecting on their own behavior and evaluating it by their own standards?

<p>Self-Regulatory Learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplest form of learning that enables individuals to adapt to regular environmental variables?

<p>Habituation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following learning processes involves creating associations between stimuli?

<p>Learning by association (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of learning goes beyond forming associations, unlike classical and operant conditioning?

<p>Complex learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are changes that occur from learning usually short-term?

<p>False (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a stimulus that, through conditioning, elicits a response?

<p>Conditioned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of observational learning involves individuals watching the behavior of others and imitating it?

<p>Modelling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is learning efficient, according to the text?

<p>When what is to be learned can easily be retained and recalled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of learning, which term refers to a type of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments?

<p>Operant conditioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for learning that occurs through observing others' behaviors and their consequences?

<p>Social learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the key elements of a relationship characterized in the text?

<p>Emotional bonding, trust, and sexual attraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is essential for effective communication according to the text?

<p>Decoding messages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of encoding a message?

<p>Putting the message into words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is important in the communication process for the recipient?

<p>Decoding the message (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might hinder the recipient from receiving a message effectively?

<p>Internal and external barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many elements are involved in receiving a message according to the text?

<p>3 elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does spending time with friends communicate?

<p>Appreciation for friendship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a barrier to effective communication?

<p>Resisting distractions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does being on time communicate about a person?

<p>Dependability and consideration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does poor listening often lead to?

<p>Misunderstandings and poor communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to social psychologists, what percentage of meaning can be lost during communication?

<p>50% to 70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between hearing and listening?

<p>Listening involves attention and comprehension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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