38 Questions
What is the function of the pulp cavity in a tooth?
Contains blood vessels and nerves
Which part of the tooth is responsible for the ivory color of the crown?
Dentin
What is the purpose of keeping dentures covered in water when not worn?
Maintain moisture in the dentures
Which client condition is mentioned as being at risk in the text?
Comatose
What is a contraindication for oral care in unconscious patients according to the text?
Using mineral oil
Why is it important for patients to clean their dentures regularly?
To avoid gingival infection
Which part of the mouth is responsible for mastication?
Oral cavity
What is the role of cementum in a tooth?
Root structure of the tooth
What does periodontal disease affect?
Tissues supporting and attaching the teeth
Which of the following is a risk factor for periodontal disease according to the text?
Cigarette smoking
What is the main symptom mentioned in the text for periodontal disease?
Painful and bleeding gums
What is the best way to lessen the risk for aspiration of contaminated water during oral care for unconscious patients?
Using an electric suction toothbrush
What is halitosis according to the text?
Unpleasant odor from the breath
What is cheilosis characterized by?
Fissures on lips and angles of the mouth
What should be done with dentures when cleaning them as per the oral care instructions?
Take them out and gently brush and rinse
What does stomatitis refer to?
Inflammation inside the mouth
What is the purpose of using 0.05% Cetylpyridinium Chloride mouthwash during oral care?
To decrease the risk of infection and remove plaque
What is the purpose of fanfold when making a bed?
To fold the sheet around 6-8 inches outward
What does sordes refer to according to the text?
Brown crust formed on teeth and lips
What is glossitis?
Inflammation of the tongue
What does a mitered corner refer to in bedmaking?
Anchoring the sheet on mattresses
What does a toe-pleat provide in bed linens?
Allows movement of toes
What is a foot drop in medical terms?
Permanent contracture of calf muscle and tendon
'Hospital bed' is specially designed for:
'Health care'
What is the purpose of a sponge bath for a newborn?
To provide comfort and relaxation
What role does a shower chair play in assisting clients with limited physical ability?
Accommodates individuals in the shower
What is required from a doctor to administer a therapeutic bath?
An order specifying the type of bath and medicated solutions to use
What is the main purpose of a sitz bath?
To cleanse and reduce inflammation in the perineal and anal areas
Why is it recommended to warm hands before starting a back massage?
To prevent startle response and muscle tension from cold lotion and hands
What is an essential benefit of providing a complete bed bath?
Maintains muscle tone and joint mobility
What is the significance of starting a back massage in the sacral area?
Facilitates relaxation and stimulates circulation
What is the recommended action for handling linens in bed making?
Keep linen covered to prevent contamination
Why is it recommended to hold soiled and clean linens away from your uniform?
To prevent contamination and the spread of bacteria
What is the purpose of rolling dirty linens away from your body when removing them from the bed?
To reduce the risk of contamination
According to the guidelines, what should be done before handling clean linen?
Wash your hands
What should you do to ensure the bottom linens are properly placed?
Tightly tuck them without wrinkles
Why is it advised to roll dirty linens away from your body?
To prevent contamination and keep yourself clean
What is the main concern when handling dirty and clean linens in bed making?
Preventing cross-contamination and maintaining hygiene
Study Notes
Tooth Structure and Function
- The pulp cavity contains nerves and blood vessels that supply the tooth.
- The dentin layer is responsible for the ivory color of the crown.
- Cementum covers the root of the tooth, helping to anchor it to the surrounding bone.
Oral Health and Hygiene
- Keeping dentures covered in water when not worn helps to prevent them from drying out and losing their shape.
- Regular cleaning of dentures is important to prevent bacteria and stain buildup.
- The purpose of oral care is to prevent diseases such as periodontal disease.
- Periodontal disease affects the gums and surrounding tissues.
Risks and Contraindications
- Clients with respiratory problems are at risk for aspiration of contaminated water during oral care.
- Unconscious patients are a contraindication for oral care due to the risk of aspiration.
- Risk factors for periodontal disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking, and diabetes.
- The main symptom of periodontal disease is bleeding gums.
Oral Care Techniques
- To lessen the risk of aspiration during oral care for unconscious patients, use a suction device or have the patient sit upright.
- Halitosis refers to bad breath, often caused by poor oral hygiene.
- Cheilosis is characterized by inflammation and cracking of the lips.
- Dentures should be cleaned daily with soap and water, and then rinsed and dried.
Additional Medical Concepts
- Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the mouth.
- Sordes refers to the buildup of debris and bacteria on the teeth and gums.
- Glossitis is inflammation of the tongue.
- A foot drop refers to a neurological disorder affecting the foot and ankle.
- A hospital bed is specially designed to accommodate patients who require medical care.
Bed Making and Linen Care
- A mitered corner refers to a type of fold used to create a crisp, 45-degree angle in bed linens.
- A toe-pleat provides a neat and tidy finish to the bed linens at the foot of the bed.
- The purpose of a fanfold is to create a neat and organized appearance when making a bed.
- When handling linens, it is recommended to hold soiled and clean linens away from your uniform to prevent cross-contamination.
- Rolled dirty linens should be removed from the bed away from your body to prevent scattering debris.
- Before handling clean linen, wash your hands to prevent the transfer of bacteria.
- The bottom linens should be placed snugly and evenly to ensure a smooth surface.
Learn about different types of baths used in nursing care, including sponge bath, shower, and therapeutic bath. Understand the purposes, procedures, and considerations for each type of bath.
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