Types of Baths in Nursing Care

Tooth Structure and Function

• The pulp cavity contains nerves and blood vessels that supply the tooth.
• The dentin layer is responsible for the ivory color of the crown.
• Cementum covers the root of the tooth, helping to anchor it to the surrounding bone.

Oral Health and Hygiene

• Keeping dentures covered in water when not worn helps to prevent them from drying out and losing their shape.
• Regular cleaning of dentures is important to prevent bacteria and stain buildup.
• The purpose of oral care is to prevent diseases such as periodontal disease.
• Periodontal disease affects the gums and surrounding tissues.

Risks and Contraindications

• Clients with respiratory problems are at risk for aspiration of contaminated water during oral care.
• Unconscious patients are a contraindication for oral care due to the risk of aspiration.
• Risk factors for periodontal disease include poor oral hygiene, smoking, and diabetes.
• The main symptom of periodontal disease is bleeding gums.

Oral Care Techniques

• To lessen the risk of aspiration during oral care for unconscious patients, use a suction device or have the patient sit upright.
• Halitosis refers to bad breath, often caused by poor oral hygiene.
• Cheilosis is characterized by inflammation and cracking of the lips.
• Dentures should be cleaned daily with soap and water, and then rinsed and dried.

Additional Medical Concepts

• Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the mouth.
• Sordes refers to the buildup of debris and bacteria on the teeth and gums.
• Glossitis is inflammation of the tongue.
• A foot drop refers to a neurological disorder affecting the foot and ankle.
• A hospital bed is specially designed to accommodate patients who require medical care.

Bed Making and Linen Care

• A mitered corner refers to a type of fold used to create a crisp, 45-degree angle in bed linens.
• A toe-pleat provides a neat and tidy finish to the bed linens at the foot of the bed.
• The purpose of a fanfold is to create a neat and organized appearance when making a bed.
• When handling linens, it is recommended to hold soiled and clean linens away from your uniform to prevent cross-contamination.
• Rolled dirty linens should be removed from the bed away from your body to prevent scattering debris.
• Before handling clean linen, wash your hands to prevent the transfer of bacteria.
• The bottom linens should be placed snugly and evenly to ensure a smooth surface.