Type II Cations

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Questions and Answers

What is the older name for Chromium(II)?

  • Chromic
  • Cuprous
  • Ferric
  • Chromous (correct)

What is the name of the Iron ion with a charge of 3+?

  • Ferric (correct)
  • Iron(IV)
  • Iron(II)
  • Ferrous

What is the ion of Copper with a charge of 1+?

  • Cupric
  • Cuprous
  • Copper(I) (correct)
  • Copper(II)

What is the older name for Mercury(I)?

<p>Mercurous (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ion of Tin with a charge of 2+?

<p>Tin(II) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the older name for Lead(II)?

<p>Plumbous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ion of Cobalt with a charge of 3+?

<p>Cobalt(III) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ion of Chromium with a charge of 3+?

<p>Chromium(III) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ion of Iron with a charge of 2+?

<p>Iron(II) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the older name for Copper(II)?

<p>Cupric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'tetra' in a chemical compound?

<p>four (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound CuSO4 · 5H2O?

<p>copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular formula that corresponds to the empirical formula C2H5O?

<p>C4H10O2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many moles of oxygen are present in 35.51 g of oxygen?

<p>2.219 mol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of determining the empirical formula of a compound?

<p>Using mass percent composition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in reducing the subscripts to whole numbers in the empirical formula?

<p>Identifying the smallest number of moles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-ous' indicate in the naming of ions?

<p>The ion with the lesser charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the anion with the symbol F^-?

<p>Fluoride (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the compound CaSO4 · ½H2O?

<p>Calcium sulfate hemihydrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for the iodide ion?

<p>I^- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the anion with the symbol O2^-?

<p>Oxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hemi' mean in the naming of hydrates?

<p>One half (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the anion with the symbol S2^-?

<p>Sulfide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the anion with the symbol N3^-?

<p>Nitride (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Type II Cations

  • Chromium forms two common cations: Cr²⁺ (chromous) and Cr³⁺ (chromic)
  • Iron forms two common cations: Fe²⁺ (ferrous) and Fe³⁺ (ferric)
  • Cobalt forms two common cations: Co²⁺ (cobaltous) and Co³⁺ (cobaltic)
  • Copper forms two common cations: Cu⁺ (cuprous) and Cu²⁺ (cupric)
  • Tin forms two common cations: Sn²⁺ (stannous) and Sn⁴⁺ (stannic)
  • Mercury forms two common cations: Hg₂²⁺ (mercurous) and Hg²⁺ (mercuric)
  • Lead forms two common cations: Pb²⁺ (plumbous) and Pb⁴⁺ (plumbic)

Common Monoatomic Anions

  • Fluorine forms the anion F⁻ (fluoride)
  • Chlorine forms the anion Cl⁻ (chloride)
  • Bromine forms the anion Br⁻ (bromide)
  • Iodine forms the anion I⁻ (iodide)
  • Oxygen forms the anion O²⁻ (oxide)
  • Sulfur forms the anion S²⁻ (sulfide)
  • Nitrogen forms the anion N³⁻ (nitride)
  • Phosphorus forms the anion P³⁻ (phosphide)

Hydrates

  • Hemi- prefix indicates ½
  • Mono- prefix indicates 1
  • Di- prefix indicates 2
  • Tri- prefix indicates 3
  • Tetra- prefix indicates 4
  • Penta- prefix indicates 5
  • Hexa- prefix indicates 6
  • Hepta- prefix indicates 7
  • Octa- prefix indicates 8

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