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Type II Cations
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Type II Cations

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Questions and Answers

What is the older name for Chromium(II)?

  • Chromic
  • Cuprous
  • Ferric
  • Chromous (correct)
  • What is the name of the Iron ion with a charge of 3+?

  • Ferric (correct)
  • Iron(IV)
  • Iron(II)
  • Ferrous
  • What is the ion of Copper with a charge of 1+?

  • Cupric
  • Cuprous
  • Copper(I) (correct)
  • Copper(II)
  • What is the older name for Mercury(I)?

    <p>Mercurous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ion of Tin with a charge of 2+?

    <p>Tin(II)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the older name for Lead(II)?

    <p>Plumbous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ion of Cobalt with a charge of 3+?

    <p>Cobalt(III)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ion of Chromium with a charge of 3+?

    <p>Chromium(III)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ion of Iron with a charge of 2+?

    <p>Iron(II)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the older name for Copper(II)?

    <p>Cupric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the prefix 'tetra' in a chemical compound?

    <p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the compound CuSO4 · 5H2O?

    <p>copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the molecular formula that corresponds to the empirical formula C2H5O?

    <p>C4H10O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many moles of oxygen are present in 35.51 g of oxygen?

    <p>2.219 mol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of determining the empirical formula of a compound?

    <p>Using mass percent composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in reducing the subscripts to whole numbers in the empirical formula?

    <p>Identifying the smallest number of moles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the suffix '-ous' indicate in the naming of ions?

    <p>The ion with the lesser charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the anion with the symbol F^-?

    <p>Fluoride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the compound CaSO4 · ½H2O?

    <p>Calcium sulfate hemihydrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbol for the iodide ion?

    <p>I^-</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the anion with the symbol O2^-?

    <p>Oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prefix 'hemi' mean in the naming of hydrates?

    <p>One half</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the anion with the symbol S2^-?

    <p>Sulfide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the anion with the symbol N3^-?

    <p>Nitride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Type II Cations

    • Chromium forms two common cations: Cr²⁺ (chromous) and Cr³⁺ (chromic)
    • Iron forms two common cations: Fe²⁺ (ferrous) and Fe³⁺ (ferric)
    • Cobalt forms two common cations: Co²⁺ (cobaltous) and Co³⁺ (cobaltic)
    • Copper forms two common cations: Cu⁺ (cuprous) and Cu²⁺ (cupric)
    • Tin forms two common cations: Sn²⁺ (stannous) and Sn⁴⁺ (stannic)
    • Mercury forms two common cations: Hg₂²⁺ (mercurous) and Hg²⁺ (mercuric)
    • Lead forms two common cations: Pb²⁺ (plumbous) and Pb⁴⁺ (plumbic)

    Common Monoatomic Anions

    • Fluorine forms the anion F⁻ (fluoride)
    • Chlorine forms the anion Cl⁻ (chloride)
    • Bromine forms the anion Br⁻ (bromide)
    • Iodine forms the anion I⁻ (iodide)
    • Oxygen forms the anion O²⁻ (oxide)
    • Sulfur forms the anion S²⁻ (sulfide)
    • Nitrogen forms the anion N³⁻ (nitride)
    • Phosphorus forms the anion P³⁻ (phosphide)

    Hydrates

    • Hemi- prefix indicates ½
    • Mono- prefix indicates 1
    • Di- prefix indicates 2
    • Tri- prefix indicates 3
    • Tetra- prefix indicates 4
    • Penta- prefix indicates 5
    • Hexa- prefix indicates 6
    • Hepta- prefix indicates 7
    • Octa- prefix indicates 8

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    Related Documents

    Quiz for ions.pdf

    Description

    This quiz covers the formation of cations by various metals, including chromium, iron, cobalt, copper, tin, mercury, and lead. It focuses on the different ionic forms of these metals.

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