Questions and Answers
What is the classification of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?
What are the therapeutic uses of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?
To treat urinary tract and ear infections, bronchitis
What are the contraindications for using Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?
Allergy, renal, or liver disease
Common side effects of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole include ______.
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What are some adverse reactions associated with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?
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What must be checked for when administering Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?
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What nursing interventions and considerations are important for Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?
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What client education should be provided regarding Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?
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Study Notes
Classification of Drug
- Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole is classified as an antibacterial and antiinfective agent.
Therapeutic Uses
- Served as an alternative to penicillins and categorized as a "sulfa drug."
- Commonly used to treat urinary tract infections, ear infections, and bronchitis.
Contraindications
- Not recommended for patients with allergies to sulfa drugs.
- Caution advised for individuals with renal or liver disease.
Common Side Effects
- May cause gastrointestinal issues, skin rash, fatigue, headache, and vertigo.
Adverse Reactions
- Serious reactions include allergies, superinfections, and organ toxicity, particularly affecting the liver.
- Severe conditions such as seizures, blood and bone marrow issues, and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome can occur.
Drug - Lab - Food Interactions
- It is critical to check for drug interactions, laboratory results, and food interactions before administering this medication.
Nursing Interventions & Considerations
- Monitor patients closely during the initial dose to observe for adverse effects.
- Assess renal and liver functions, allergies, and vital signs regularly.
- Keep track of renal and kidney lab results for any abnormalities.
Client Education
- Patients should be advised to complete the entire course of medication as prescribed.
- Discuss potential side effects and recommend consuming yogurt to reduce the risk of superinfections.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Septra) with these flashcards. Learn about its classification, therapeutic uses, contraindications, and common side effects. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike!
