Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a common characteristic of trauma and stressor-related disorders?

  • They are only caused by natural disasters
  • They are only diagnosed in children
  • They are only caused by human behavior
  • They present similarly to other psychiatric disorders (correct)
  • What is necessary to confirm a diagnosis of trauma and stressor-related disorders?

  • A physical examination
  • A psychological evaluation
  • The presence of a trigger event (correct)
  • A family history of trauma
  • What is a common health risk associated with patients with stress-related disorders?

  • A vegetarian diet
  • Increased physical activity
  • Obesity
  • Less healthy lifestyles (correct)
  • What is an example of a traumatic event caused by human behavior?

    <p>Rape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the APA, what is a characteristic of a traumatic event?

    <p>It results in significant fear, helplessness, or other disruptive feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a stressor according to the APA?

    <p>Any event, force, or condition that results in physical or emotional stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a somatic disease that patients with stress-related disorders tend to have?

    <p>Cardiovascular disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of stress according to the WHO?

    <p>Any type of change that causes physical or emotional strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Trauma and stressor-related disorders are a group of emotional and behavioral disorders that result from traumatic and stressful experiences.
    • Such experiences can include exposure to physical or emotional violence or pain, including abuse, neglect, or family conflict.
    • These conditions can often present similarly to other psychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety.

    Diagnosis and Characteristics

    • A trigger event is necessary to confirm a diagnosis of trauma and stressor-related disorders.
    • Patients with stress-related disorders have elevated risks of psychiatric comorbidities and less healthy lifestyles (e.g., smoking, poor diet, and lack of physical activity).
    • They also tend to have multiple somatic diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease, life-threatening infection, autoimmune disease, and neurodegenerative disease).

    Definition of Trauma

    • The APA defines trauma as "any disturbing experience that results in significant fear, helplessness, dissociation, confusion, or other disruptive feelings intense enough to have a long-lasting negative effect on a person's attitudes, behavior, and other aspects of functioning."
    • Traumatic events can be caused by human behavior (e.g., rape, war, industrial accidents) or by nature (e.g., earthquakes).

    Definition of Stressors

    • The APA defines a stressor as "any event, force, or condition that results in physical or emotional stress."
    • Stressors may be internal or external forces that require adjustment or coping strategies on the part of the affected individual.
    • The WHO defines stress as any type of change that causes physical, emotional, or psychological strain.

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    Description

    Assess your knowledge of trauma and stressor-related disorders, including their causes, symptoms, and diagnosis. Test your understanding of these emotional and behavioral disorders that result from traumatic experiences.

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