Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders

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Questions and Answers

What is a common symptom of negative alterations in mood related to traumatic events?

Increased interest in daily activities

Enhanced emotional stability

Inability to remember significant aspects of the traumatic event (correct)

Increased trust in others

Which of the following statements exemplifies a persistent negative belief about oneself after a traumatic event?

The world is full of opportunities

I am bad (correct)

I can learn from my mistakes

Everyone deserves to be happy

How long must symptoms persist to consider them clinically significant in posttraumatic stress disorder?

Indefinitely

More than 1 month (correct)

At least 6 months

More than 1 week

Which of these is NOT a symptom of marked alterations in arousal and reactivity after trauma?

Persistent feelings of happiness Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes hypervigilance in the context of posttraumatic stress disorder?

Constant alertness for threats Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could potentially attribute the disturbance to a medical condition within the context of PTSD?

Physiological effects of a substance Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of self-destructive behavior in the context of PTSD?

Substance abuse Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom indicates feelings of detachment or estrangement from others following trauma?

Isolation and withdrawal from social interactions Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary diagnostic criteria for Reactive Attachment Disorder?

Inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders?

Externalizing angry and aggressive symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What type of social neglect is specifically mentioned as a requirement for Reactive Attachment Disorder?

Absence of adequate caregiving during childhood Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is characterized by excessive emotional expressions interpreted as abnormal grief?

Prolonged Grief Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is expected from a persistent lack of basic emotional needs being met in children?

Social and emotional disturbances Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom associated with Reactive Attachment Disorder?

Frequent seeking of comfort from caregivers Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of reactive attachment disorder?

Absence or gross underdevelopment of attachment to caregivers Signup and view all the answers

What is a diagnostic requirement for both Reactive Attachment Disorder and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder?

Presence of social neglect during childhood Signup and view all the answers

Which clinical characteristic is NOT typically associated with Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders?

Increased ability to form attachments Signup and view all the answers

At what age should the diagnosis of reactive attachment disorder be made with caution?

Older than 5 years Signup and view all the answers

What behavior might indicate disinhibited social engagement disorder in a child?

Exhibiting overly familiar behavior with strangers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of reactive attachment disorder?

Engaging in multiple friendships Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is characteristic of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder?

Excessive familiarity with unfamiliar adults Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT included as evidence of insufficient care for a child diagnosed with Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder?

Consistent availability of nurturing caregivers Signup and view all the answers

What is a persistent feature of a disorder regarding its duration?

Disorder remains evident for over 12 months Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite developmental age for diagnosing Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder?

At least 9 months Signup and view all the answers

What might Emily's behavior suggest regarding her emotional state?

She exhibits anxiety and withdraws during interactions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is characteristic of a child with disinhibited social engagement disorder?

Approaching unfamiliar adults without hesitation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of caregiving in the development of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder?

Pathogenic care is linked to the disorder's development Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration for the symptoms of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder to be classified as persistent?

12 months Signup and view all the answers

How does the developmental age requirement relate to the diagnosis of reactive attachment disorder?

Diagnosis should not occur if the child can't form attachments Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder from ADHD with social impulsivity?

Disinhibited behavior in social settings Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about culturally inappropriate behavior in Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder is true?

It violates the social norms of the culture Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Jake's situation may contribute to a diagnosis of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder?

Inconsistent caregiving by his parents Signup and view all the answers

What criterion must be met to consider symptoms as clinically significant?

Symptoms must cause marked distress that exceeds the level of the stressor. Signup and view all the answers

How long after the termination of a stressor can symptoms of adjustment disorder persist?

6 months Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be classified as an Adjustment Disorder?

Symptoms that fulfill criteria for Major Depressive Disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is primarily associated with the 'with depressed mood' subtype of adjustment disorder?

Tearfulness Signup and view all the answers

What sets apart 'Acute' adjustment disorder from a 'Persistent (chronic)' adjustment disorder?

Chronic disorder lasts for 6 months or longer. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Unspecified' in the classification of adjustment disorders?

It represents maladaptive reactions that aren't classifiable under specific subtypes. Signup and view all the answers

In Sarah's case, what can her emotional distress following her move to a new city be characterized as?

Adjustment disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a hallmark of adjustment disorder according to the specified criteria?

The symptoms arise after significant life events. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Exposure to a traumatic or stressful event is a requirement for a diagnosis.
Common symptoms include anhedonia, dysphoria, anger, aggression, and dissociation.
Social neglect in childhood is a diagnostic criteria for both reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder.
Excessive grief, despair, and dysphoria beyond the normal grieving process can be a symptom of a mental disorder.

Reactive Attachment Disorder

Children with RAD exhibit inhibited, withdrawn behavior towards caregivers.
They rarely seek or respond to comfort when distressed.
The disorder stems from a pattern of inadequate care during childhood.

Children with DSED show unusually familiar behavior towards strangers.
They exhibit reduced hesitation in interacting with unfamiliar adults and may readily leave with them.
This disorder results from extreme lack of adequate care during the child's developmental years.

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

PTSD develops after exposure to a traumatic event.
Symptoms include intrusive thoughts, nightmares, avoidance behaviors, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and hyperarousal.
The impact of the traumatic event must persist for more than a month.

Acute Stress Disorder

Symptoms develop shortly after a traumatic event (within 3 months).
The individual exhibits significant distress and impairment in their functioning.
Must not meet the criteria for another mental disorder.
Symptoms must persist for at least 1 day but not more than 4 weeks.

Adjustment Disorder

The individual experiences emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressor.
The distress or impairment must be significant and out of proportion to the stressor.
The individual's symptoms do not meet criteria for other mental disorders.
Symptoms persist for no longer than 6 months following the stressor.

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Description

Explore the complexities of trauma and stressor-related disorders including Reactive Attachment Disorder and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder. This quiz delves into symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and the impact of early childhood experiences on mental health. Test your understanding of these important psychological concepts.