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Questions and Answers
What is the primary distinguishing factor between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)?
What is the primary distinguishing factor between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)?
- Duration of symptoms (correct)
- Severity of symptoms
- Type of traumatic event
- Age of onset
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
- Emotional numbing
- Increased startle response
- Euphoria (correct)
- Difficulty concentrating
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in the treatment of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in the treatment of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
- To increase feelings of guilt
- To promote social withdrawal
- To reduce symptoms of anxiety
- To help individuals process traumatic memories (correct)
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
What is the primary function of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in the treatment of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
What is the primary function of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in the treatment of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT classified as an Avoidance Symptom in Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
Which of the following symptoms is NOT classified as an Avoidance Symptom in Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?
What is the primary goal of trauma-focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy?
What is the primary goal of trauma-focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy?
Which of the following disorders is characterized by difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships due to neglect or abuse?
Which of the following disorders is characterized by difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships due to neglect or abuse?
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Study Notes
Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders
Definition
- Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders are a category of mental health disorders that arise from an individual's exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
Types of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Chronic symptoms following a traumatic event
- Symptoms: flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, hyperarousal
- Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)
- Symptoms similar to PTSD, but occur within 3 days to 1 month after the traumatic event
- Duration: 2 days to 4 weeks
- Adjustment Disorders
- Emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressful event or change
- Symptoms: anxiety, depression, disturbance in behavior
- Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
- Difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships due to neglect or abuse
- Symptoms: emotional dysregulation, social withdrawal
Causes and Risk Factors
- Exposure to traumatic or stressful events
- Genetic predisposition
- Childhood trauma or abuse
- Social and environmental factors (e.g. poverty, war)
Symptoms
- Intrusive Symptoms
- Flashbacks
- Nightmares
- Intrusive memories
- Avoidance Symptoms
- Avoiding triggers or reminders of the event
- Avoiding people, places, or activities
- Hyperarousal Symptoms
- Increased startle response
- Difficulty sleeping
- Irritability
- Negative Alterations in Cognition and Mood
- Difficulty concentrating
- Negative self-image
- Emotional numbing
Treatment Options
- Psychotherapy
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Exposure therapy
- Trauma-focused CBT
- Medications
- Antidepressants (e.g. SSRIs)
- Anti-anxiety medications (e.g. benzodiazepines)
- Lifestyle Changes
- Relaxation techniques (e.g. yoga, meditation)
- Social support networks
Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders
Definition
- Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders occur when an individual experiences a traumatic or stressful event.
Types of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
- Characterized by chronic symptoms following a traumatic event
- Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, and hyperarousal
- Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)
- Symptoms similar to PTSD, but occur within 3 days to 1 month after the traumatic event
- Duration of symptoms: 2 days to 4 weeks
- Adjustment Disorders
- Emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressful event or change
- Symptoms include anxiety, depression, and disturbance in behavior
- Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
- Difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships due to neglect or abuse
- Symptoms include emotional dysregulation and social withdrawal
Causes and Risk Factors
- Exposure to traumatic or stressful events
- Genetic predisposition
- Childhood trauma or abuse
- Social and environmental factors such as poverty and war
Symptoms
- Intrusive Symptoms
- Flashbacks
- Nightmares
- Intrusive memories
- Avoidance Symptoms
- Avoiding triggers or reminders of the event
- Avoiding people, places, or activities
- Hyperarousal Symptoms
- Increased startle response
- Difficulty sleeping
- Irritability
- Negative Alterations in Cognition and Mood
- Difficulty concentrating
- Negative self-image
- Emotional numbing
Treatment Options
- Psychotherapy
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Exposure therapy
- Trauma-focused CBT
- Medications
- Antidepressants (e.g. SSRIs)
- Anti-anxiety medications (e.g. benzodiazepines)
- Lifestyle Changes
- Relaxation techniques (e.g. yoga, meditation)
- Social support networks
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