Trauma and Stressor-Related Disorders
8 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinguishing factor between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)?

  • Duration of symptoms (correct)
  • Severity of symptoms
  • Type of traumatic event
  • Age of onset
  • Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?

  • Emotional numbing
  • Increased startle response
  • Euphoria (correct)
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • What is the primary goal of exposure therapy in the treatment of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?

  • To increase feelings of guilt
  • To promote social withdrawal
  • To reduce symptoms of anxiety
  • To help individuals process traumatic memories (correct)
  • Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?

    <p>Genetic predisposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in the treatment of Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?

    <p>To identify and challenge negative thought patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following symptoms is NOT classified as an Avoidance Symptom in Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders?

    <p>Difficulty sleeping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of trauma-focused Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy?

    <p>To process traumatic memories and reduce symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships due to neglect or abuse?

    <p>Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition

    • Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders are a category of mental health disorders that arise from an individual's exposure to a traumatic or stressful event.
    • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
      • Chronic symptoms following a traumatic event
      • Symptoms: flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, hyperarousal
    • Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)
      • Symptoms similar to PTSD, but occur within 3 days to 1 month after the traumatic event
      • Duration: 2 days to 4 weeks
    • Adjustment Disorders
      • Emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressful event or change
      • Symptoms: anxiety, depression, disturbance in behavior
    • Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
      • Difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships due to neglect or abuse
      • Symptoms: emotional dysregulation, social withdrawal

    Causes and Risk Factors

    • Exposure to traumatic or stressful events
    • Genetic predisposition
    • Childhood trauma or abuse
    • Social and environmental factors (e.g. poverty, war)

    Symptoms

    • Intrusive Symptoms
      • Flashbacks
      • Nightmares
      • Intrusive memories
    • Avoidance Symptoms
      • Avoiding triggers or reminders of the event
      • Avoiding people, places, or activities
    • Hyperarousal Symptoms
      • Increased startle response
      • Difficulty sleeping
      • Irritability
    • Negative Alterations in Cognition and Mood
      • Difficulty concentrating
      • Negative self-image
      • Emotional numbing

    Treatment Options

    • Psychotherapy
      • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
      • Exposure therapy
      • Trauma-focused CBT
    • Medications
      • Antidepressants (e.g. SSRIs)
      • Anti-anxiety medications (e.g. benzodiazepines)
    • Lifestyle Changes
      • Relaxation techniques (e.g. yoga, meditation)
      • Social support networks

    Definition

    • Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders occur when an individual experiences a traumatic or stressful event.
    • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
      • Characterized by chronic symptoms following a traumatic event
      • Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, and hyperarousal
    • Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)
      • Symptoms similar to PTSD, but occur within 3 days to 1 month after the traumatic event
      • Duration of symptoms: 2 days to 4 weeks
    • Adjustment Disorders
      • Emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to a stressful event or change
      • Symptoms include anxiety, depression, and disturbance in behavior
    • Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)
      • Difficulty forming and maintaining healthy relationships due to neglect or abuse
      • Symptoms include emotional dysregulation and social withdrawal

    Causes and Risk Factors

    • Exposure to traumatic or stressful events
    • Genetic predisposition
    • Childhood trauma or abuse
    • Social and environmental factors such as poverty and war

    Symptoms

    • Intrusive Symptoms
      • Flashbacks
      • Nightmares
      • Intrusive memories
    • Avoidance Symptoms
      • Avoiding triggers or reminders of the event
      • Avoiding people, places, or activities
    • Hyperarousal Symptoms
      • Increased startle response
      • Difficulty sleeping
      • Irritability
    • Negative Alterations in Cognition and Mood
      • Difficulty concentrating
      • Negative self-image
      • Emotional numbing

    Treatment Options

    • Psychotherapy
      • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
      • Exposure therapy
      • Trauma-focused CBT
    • Medications
      • Antidepressants (e.g. SSRIs)
      • Anti-anxiety medications (e.g. benzodiazepines)
    • Lifestyle Changes
      • Relaxation techniques (e.g. yoga, meditation)
      • Social support networks

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about the different types of trauma and stressor-related disorders, including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Acute Stress Disorder (ASD). Understand their symptoms and causes.

    More Like This

    PTSD Awareness Quiz
    5 questions

    PTSD Awareness Quiz

    FaithfulDeciduousForest avatar
    FaithfulDeciduousForest
    Psychological Trauma and Mental Disorders
    142 questions
    Stress Disorders: Trauma Reactions
    20 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser