Transition Elements: Introduction and Electronic Configuration
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Questions and Answers

Which factor primarily influences the atomic radii trend across a period?

  • Shielding effect of inner d electrons
  • Number of unpaired electrons
  • Effective nuclear charge (correct)
  • Crystal structure

What is the main reason for the relatively constant atomic radii within each transition series?

  • Number of unpaired electrons
  • Shielding effect of inner d electrons (correct)
  • Crystal structure
  • Strength of metallic bonding

Why do elements with more unpaired electrons generally have higher melting and boiling points?

  • Stronger metallic bonds (correct)
  • Variations in atomic radii
  • Presence of crystal structure
  • Increased nuclear charge

In the context of transition elements, what are complexes mainly formed by?

<p>Transition metals interacting with ligands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many transition elements and their compounds exhibit magnetic behavior?

<p>Presence of unpaired electrons in partially filled d orbitals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general electronic configuration for transition elements?

<p>(n - 1)d^1-10 ns^1-2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which series are transition elements classified into based on the principal quantum number (n) of the penultimate shell?

<p>3d, 4d, 5d, and 6d series (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique property of transition elements arises from the presence of partially filled d orbitals?

<p>Variable oxidation states (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are transition elements versatile in chemical reactions and industrial processes?

<p>Their ability to adopt multiple oxidation states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the atomic and ionic radii of transition elements behave?

<p>Their variation is unpredictable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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