D-Block Elements and Transition Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which elements are considered d-block elements?

  • Elements with a partially filled s-orbital
  • Elements with a partially filled d-orbital (correct)
  • Elements with a completely filled s-orbital
  • Elements with a completely filled d-orbital
  • What is the most stable oxidation state of a transition element?

  • Completely filled s-orbital
  • Partially filled d-orbital (correct)
  • Partially filled s-orbital
  • Completely filled d-orbital
  • What is the electron configuration of Cu2+ (Cupric ion)?

  • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8
  • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1
  • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 (correct)
  • 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d11
  • What is the position of d-block elements in the periodic table?

    <p>They are located in the middle of the periodic table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the change in properties of d-block elements compared to s-block and p-block elements?

    <p>They become less electropositive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which elements are considered transition elements?

    <p>Elements that have partially filled d-orbitals in their ground state or most stable oxidation state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the electron configuration of Cu in its ground state?

    <p>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the oxidation state of Cu2+ (Cupric ion)?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are d-block elements located in the periodic table?

    <p>Between s-block and p-block elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general trend in properties of d-block elements compared to s-block and p-block elements?

    <p>They are less electropositive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    D-Block Elements

    • D-block elements are elements in groups 3-12 of the periodic table.
    • These elements are also known as transition metals.

    Characteristics of D-Block Elements

    • The most stable oxidation state of a transition element is +2 or +3.
    • D-block elements exhibit a change in properties compared to s-block and p-block elements, such as multiple oxidation states and the ability to form colored ions.

    Electron Configuration

    • The electron configuration of Cu2+ (Cupric ion) is [Ar] 3d9.
    • The electron configuration of Cu in its ground state is [Ar] 3d10 4s1.

    Position in the Periodic Table

    • D-block elements are located in the d-block section of the periodic table, which is between the s-block and p-block sections.
    • They are in groups 3-12 of the periodic table.

    Oxidation States

    • The oxidation state of Cu2+ (Cupric ion) is +2.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on d-block elements and transition elements with this quiz. Learn about the electron configuration and properties of these elements, including the example of copper and its different oxidation states.

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