Mastering Coordination Compounds
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Questions and Answers

Which orbitals are electrons removed from first in transition elements?

  • 3s
  • 4p
  • 4s (correct)
  • 3d
  • In coordination compounds, what is a complex ion composed of?

  • A central transition metal and counter ions
  • A central transition metal and ligands (correct)
  • A central transition metal and anions
  • A central transition metal and cations
  • What are counter ions in coordination compounds?

  • Metal cations that serve as the central atom
  • Anions/cations needed to balance the charge of the compound
  • Neutral molecules or anions that can be used to form bonds to the central metal ion
  • Ions outside brackets that are free and uncomplexed (correct)
  • What is a ligand in coordination compounds?

    <p>A neutral molecule or anion that can be used to form bonds to the central metal ion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the requirement for a molecule to be a ligand in coordination compounds?

    <p>It must contain at least one lone pair of electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Transition Elements

    • In transition elements, electrons are removed from the outermost d subshell first, followed by the s subshell.

    Coordination Compounds

    • A complex ion is composed of a central metal atom or ion bonded to one or more neutral molecules or negative ions, known as ligands.

    Counter Ions

    • Counter ions are ions that are not directly bonded to the central metal atom or ion in a coordination compound, but rather are present to balance the charge of the complex ion.

    Ligands

    • A ligand is a neutral molecule or negative ion that is bonded to the central metal atom or ion in a coordination compound.
    • The requirement for a molecule to be a ligand is that it must have at least one unshared pair of electrons that can be used to form a coordinate covalent bond with the central metal atom or ion.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on coordination compounds and complexation with this quiz! Learn about electron configuration exceptions, the energy levels of orbitals, and the definitions of coordination compounds.

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