D Block Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of elements in the D block?

  • They have a full outer shell of electrons
  • They possess d-subshell electrons that are partially filled (correct)
  • They are all non-metals
  • They are all alkaline earth metals
  • Which of the following elements is classified as a transition metal?

  • Oxygen
  • Calcium
  • Aluminum
  • Zinc (correct)
  • How does the electron configuration typical of D block elements generally differ from that of S block elements?

  • D block elements lack d subshells altogether
  • D block elements have their highest energy electrons in the d subshell (correct)
  • D block elements have fewer total electrons
  • D block elements are confined to lower energy levels
  • Which of the following statements about the reactivity of D block elements is true?

    <p>They exhibit variable oxidation states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is typically associated with D block elements?

    <p>High melting and boiling points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    D Block Elements

    • Primary characteristic: Incomplete d subshells in their atomic or ionic states

    • Transition metal classification: Elements with partially filled d orbital in their ground state or accessible excited state are considered transition metals.

    • Electron configuration comparison: D block elements typically have a filled s subshell and partially filled d subshells, whereas S block elements have a filled s subshell and empty d subshells.

    • Reactivity statement: D block elements exhibit a wide range of reactivity, with some being highly reactive and others being relatively inert. This variation is influenced by factors like electron configuration, oxidation states, and the presence of d electrons.

    • Associated property: D block elements are typically known for their variable oxidation states, which contribute to their varied chemical behavior. These variable oxidation states arise from the involvement of d electrons in bonding.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of D block elements with this quiz that covers their characteristics, electron configurations, transition metal classification, and reactivity. Understand the unique properties that define these elements in the periodic table.

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