Traditional Filipino Arts and Crafts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following traditional Filipino textiles with their corresponding cultural groups:

Pis syabit = Tausug Malong = Maranao Tepo Mat = Sama Bubo = Ilocano

Match the following traditional Filipino crafts with their primary materials:

Ovaloid Baskets = Nito and bamboo Bubo = Sturdy bamboo strips Pis syabit = Silk or cotton Malong = Cotton or silk

Match the following traditional Filipino pottery types with their primary uses:

Palayok = Cooking Banga = Storing liquids Tapayan = Storing liquids Burnay = Various purposes

Match the following traditional Filipino art forms with their corresponding regions:

<p>Pako rabong = Various regions Sarimanok and naga = Lanao del Sur and surrounding areas Manunggul Jar = Palawan Burnay pottery = Vigan, Ilocos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following traditional Filipino art forms with their primary themes:

<p>Pako rabong = Stylized fern Sarimanok and naga = Mythical creatures Manunggul Jar = Anthromorphic figures Burnay pottery = Daily life and nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following traditional Filipino art forms with their historical periods:

<p>Manunggul Jar = Late Neolithic Period Anthromorphic jars = Metal Age Palayok, Banga, Tapayan = Later years Burnay pottery = Continues as a lively tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following traditional Filipino adornments with their corresponding cultural groups:

<p>Tattoos = Kalinga, Kankanay, Ibaloy, Ifugao, Visayas Brass chains, bells, and colorful beads = T'boli Shell, boar tusk, rattan, fiber, and bone = Bontoc warriors Tepo Mat = Sama</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following traditional Filipino art forms with their primary functions:

<p>Ovaloid baskets = Carrying harvest Bubo = Fishing Tepo Mat = Ground covering Pis syabit = Headpiece</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pre-colonial Philippine rituals with their respective regions:

<p>Mayvanuvanua = Batanes Cañao or Kanyaw = Cordillera Administrative Region Kashawing = Lake Lanao of Mindanao Tagbanwa = Palawan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pre-colonial Philippine musical instruments with their descriptions:

<p>Kudyapi = A two-stringed guitar Kulintang = An array of bossed gongs Gansa = Flat gong Agong = A large bossed gong</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pre-colonial Philippine dance forms with their mimetic inspirations:

<p>Pangalay = Seabirds Kinabua of Mandaya = Eagle Banog-banog of the Higaonon and B'laan = Birds Man manok = Roosters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pre-colonial Philippine carvings with their purposes:

<p>Bulul = Granary god Hagabi = Wooden bench marking socio-economic status Sarimanok = Stylized design of a bird holding a fish Naga = Elaborate mythical serpent or dragon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pre-colonial Philippine rituals with their purposes:

<p>Mayvanuvanua = Opening the fishing season of dibang (flying fish) Cañao or Kanyaw = Officiated by a shaman, involves animal sacrifice and divination Kashawing = Ensuring abundance during rice planting and harvesting Tagbanwa = Shamans go into a trance amidst ritual chanting and dancing, believed to be taken over by goddesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following pre-colonial Philippine terms with their meanings in the context of art history:

<p>Pre-conquest = Art historical term Indigenous = Stylistic term Pre-colonial = Cultural term Sarimanok = Stylized design of a bird holding a fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Filipino cultural elements with their corresponding regions or groups:

<p>Bawisak earrings = Ifugao tribe Lotoans = Betel nut boxes Brass Kendi and Gadur = Ceremonial heirloom pieces Panolong = Torogan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Islamic elements with their corresponding architectural features:

<p>Tawhid = Emphasis on the impermanence of nature Mihrab = Niche oriented towards the west Bulbous dome = Represents all levels of existence Courtyard or Ka'bah = Black shrine believed to be built by Prophet Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Islamic elements with their corresponding cultural practices:

<p>Madrasa = Islamic school Ablution = Cleansing ritual Gardens = Symbol of life and renewal Burraq = Mythical horse with a woman's head</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ethnic groups with their corresponding regions or cultural practices:

<p>Tausug = Southern Philippines Maranao = Torogan houses Maguindanao = Islamic influence Yakan = Textile weaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding meanings:

<p>Linglingo = Warrior's silver earring Kendi = Brass ceremonial container Panolong = Elaborate carving on a Torogan Luhul = Canopy inspired by the tree of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following artistic elements with their corresponding functions or significance:

<p>Abstract forms and patterns = Decoration in Islamic architecture Interior of mosques = Elaborate patterning and reliefs Bulbous dome = Symbolism of different levels of existence Upward orientation = Projecting and growing towards the divine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their corresponding cultural traditions:

<p>Bawisak earrings = Ifugao tribe Betel nut boxes = Lotoans Brass Kendi and Gadur = Status symbols and heirlooms Panolong = Maranao architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their corresponding interpretations:

<p>Butterflies = Designs on bawisak earrings Male generative anatomy = Alternative interpretation for bawisak earring designs Black shrine = The courtyard or Ka'bah Mythical horse = Burraq, a figure in Islamic lore</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pre-conquest Art

Art before colonization, rooted in indigenous culture and rituals.

Mayvanuvanua

A ritual from Batanes that marks the fishing season of dibang (flying fish).

Cañao/Kanyaw

A ritual in the Cordillera involving animal sacrifice and divination by a shaman.

Kashawing

A ritual in Lake Lanao to ensure abundance in rice planting and harvesting.

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Kudyapi

A two-stringed guitar used in native Filipino music.

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Pangalay

A mimetic dance from Sulu that imitates the movements of seabirds.

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Bulul

A granary god in Cordillera carving, representing fertility and harvest.

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Sarimanok

Stylized design of a bird holding a fish, significant in Philippine mythology.

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Pako Rabong

A stylized fern with a broad base tapering upwards.

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Manunggul Jar

A Neolithic pottery jar with human forms atop its lid.

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Palayok

A clay pot used for cooking in Philippine culture.

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Pis Syabit

A woven headpiece by the Tausug people of Sulu.

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Malong

A traditional attire with beautiful tapestry panels from the Maranao.

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Tattoos in the Visayas

Body art known as 'Islas de los Pintados' reflecting cultural identity.

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Bontoc Warrior's Necklace

A ritual necklace made of shells, boar tusks, and rattan.

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Ovoid Baskets

Bamboo baskets used as head slings for carrying harvest.

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Bawisak Earrings

Traditional earrings from the Ifugao tribe, made of beads and shells, often symbolizing butterflies or male anatomy.

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Brass Kendi and Gadur

Ceremonial brass vessels used as status symbols or heirlooms in traditional Philippine culture before colonization.

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Sultanate of Sulu

Established by Sayyid Abubakar of Arabia, a significant Islamic authority in the Southern Philippines since the 13th century.

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Tawhid

The Islamic concept emphasizing the unity of God and the impermanence of nature.

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Mihrab

A niche in a mosque indicating the direction of prayer towards Mecca.

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Panolong

An elaborately carved projection resembling a wing, attached to a traditional home called torogan.

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Bulbous Dome

An architectural feature representing various levels of existence, often found in mosques.

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Burraq

A mythical horse with a woman's head, significant in Islamic tradition, often associated with Prophet Muhammad.

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Study Notes

Pre-Conquest Philippine Art

  •  Pre-conquest Philippine art is described in three ways:
    • Historically, it is "pre-conquest."
    • Stylistically, it is "Indigenous."
    • Culturally, it is "Pre-colonial."
  • Art forms were integrated within rituals.

Pre-Colonial Art Forms

  • Mayvanuvanua (Batanes): A ritual opening the fishing season for flying fish (dibang).
  • Cañao or Kanyaw (Cordillera Administrative Region): A ritual officiated by a shaman or mumbaki, involving animal sacrifice and divination through entrails.
  • Kashawing (Lake Lanao of Mindanao): A ritual ensuring abundance during rice planting and harvesting.
  • Tagbanwa (Palawan): Shamans enter a trance during rituals, believed to be possessed by goddesses, through chanting and dancing.

Ethnic Musical Instruments

  • Kudyapi: A two-stringed guitar.
  • Kulintang: An array of bossed gongs.
  • Gansa: A flat gong.
  • Agong: A large bossed gong.

Native Dance Forms

  • Pangalay (Sulu): A mimetic dance of seabirds.
  • Kinabua (Mandaya): A dance mimicking the swooping movements of an eagle.
  • Banog-banog (Higaonon & B'laan): A courtship dance portraying birds in flight.
  • Man manok (Bago Tribe): A dance where three roosters compete for a hen (Lady Lien).
  • Talip (Ifugaos): A courtship dance mimicking wild fowls' movements.
  • Inamong (Matigsalugs & Kadaliwas): A comedic dance representing monkey movements.
  • Tinikling (Tagalog): A dance mimicking a crane balancing on stilt-like legs or fleeing bamboo traps.

Carving

  • Bulul (Cordillera): A granary god in rituals, appearing as anthromorphic figures in containers, bowls, and spoons.
  • Hagabi (Ifugao): A wooden bench that signifies the socio-economic status of its owner.

Stylized Designs

  • Sarimanok: A stylized design of a bird holding a fish in its beak, often standing on a fish-shaped base.
  • Naga: A serpent or dragon with an elaborate S-curve, numerous curvilinear motifs, depicting scales.
  • Pako rabong: A stylized fern-like design with a wide base tapering upwards.

Islamic Colonial Art (13th Century to Present)

  • Islam was culturally dominant in Southern Philippines.

  • Islam gained significance in Sulu by the 13th century.

    • Sayyid Abubakar married Princess Piramisuli, daughter of Rajah Baguinda, establishing the Sultanate of Sulu.
  • Elements influencing Islamic art include:

    • Quran
    • Madrasa
    • Tausug, Maranao, Maguindanao, Yakan, Samal, Badjao
    • Areas of Palawan
  • Art is influenced by the notion of Tawhid, emphasizing impermanence of nature and divine being.

  • Islamic art characteristics include:

    • Interior of mosques are covered with elaborate patterning in the form of reliefs.
    • Abstract forms and patterns
    • Parts of the Mosque like mihrab/niche and Qibla wall oriented toward west.
    • Bulbous Domes (octagonal base-spirits, 4-sided-earth/material world).
    • Courtyards (Ka'bah-black shrine believed to be built by Prophet Muhammad himself.)
    • Water supply area for ablution or cleansing
    • Gardens within or outside mosques or homes.
    • Upward orientation of Islamic forms.
  • Architecture includes:

    • Panolong (elaborate carved protusion resembling a wing attached to a torogan.)
    • Luhul (canopy inspired by tree of life)
  • Figures include:

    • Burraq (horse with a woman's head)

Pottery

  • Manunggul Jar (Palawan): Late Neolithic Period (890-710). Two human forms atop the lid. The human figure (anthropomorphic) is more pronounced on jars of the Metal Age (5 BC-225 AD), especially on the lid (head) and base/body.
  • Pottery later became associated with cooking and storing liquids (palayok, banga and tapayan. Burnay pottery is a lively tradition in Vigan Ilocos.

Weaving

  • According to Respicio, Philippine ethnolinguistic groups have a rich weaving tradition stretching back in history.

  • Textiles not just functional but also impart knowledge about belief systems, reverence for spirits/nature and society's structure.

  • Examples of woven items:

    • Pis syabit (headpiece of Tausug of Sulu).
    • Malong (tapestry panels called langkit woven by the Maranao of Lanao Del Sur).
    • Tepo Mat (double-layered mats of Sama of Tawi-Tawi made of pandan leaves)

Other Art Forms

  • Ovaloid Baskets and Bubos: Baskets and fish traps of nito and bamboo used in harvest carrying and traps in Ilocos region respectively.
  • Tattoos: Visayas "Islands of Painted Ones" shared by Southeast Asia and New Zealand, Kalinga, Kankanay, Ibaloy etc are practitioners.
  • Jewelry: T'boli are known for brass chains, bells, and colourful beads. 
  • Lotoans: Betel nut boxes of varied shapes.
  • Brass Kendi and Gadur: Used in ceremonies, cherished as status/heirloom pieces.

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History of Philippine Art PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on traditional Filipino arts, crafts, textiles, and rituals. This quiz includes matching various cultural groups, materials, usages, and themes with their corresponding art forms and historical contexts. Discover the richness of Philippine heritage through this engaging quiz.

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