Traction Converter Cubicle Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the nominal input voltage of the traction converter cubicle?

  • 46Hz - 54 Hz
  • 16.5-28.5 kV
  • 2 x 950 V AC, 50 Hz / 1500V DC (correct)
  • 627 V-1083 V AC

What is the input voltage range in AC mode?

  • 627 V-1083 V AC (correct)
  • 16.5-28.5 kV
  • 46Hz - 54 Hz
  • 2 x 950 V AC, 50 Hz / 1500V DC

What is the input frequency range in AC mode?

  • 2 x 950 V AC, 50 Hz / 1500V DC
  • 16.5-28.5 kV
  • 627 V-1083 V AC
  • 46Hz - 54 Hz (correct)

What is the nominal DC link circuit voltage for traction operation?

<p>1800 V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What traction system does the traction converter work on?

<p>Dual voltage system i.e. line input of 1500V DC or 950V, 1ph, 50Hz AC (25KV AC line).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the traction converter?

<p>Two four-quadrant chopper, one DC link, two PWM Inverters each delivering two traction motors, DC link capacitors, contactors, transducers, blowers etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls and monitors the traction converter?

<p>Siemens' Traction control unit (TCU) SIBAS® 32S</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functional sections of the traction converter in AC mode?

<p>Pulse width modulated inverter &amp; Braking chopper (A), DC link circuit (B), Capacitive earth-fault registration (C), Four-quadrant chopper (D), Input and pre-charging (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pre-charging resistor is connected in parallel to the main contactor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of the 4QC module is to transform the input voltage into a controlled direct voltage for the DC link circuit.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The IGBT's are used as switches with a low closing sequence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of 4 QC per Traction Converter Cubical (TCC)?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of semiconductor is used in the Traction Converter Cubical?

<p>IGBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pulse frequency of the Traction Converter Cubical?

<p>750 Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of PWMI per TCC?

<p>2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of semiconductor is used in the PWMI?

<p>IGBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pulse frequency of the PWMI?

<p>Variable, up to 800Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protection resistors are internally connected to the brake chopper.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many brake choppers are used per TCC?

<p>2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of semiconductor is used in the brake chopper?

<p>IGBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pulse frequency of the brake chopper?

<p>250 Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity of the DC link circuit?

<p>12 mF -0% +10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inductance of the line reactor?

<p>6 mH -0% to+10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the control voltage range?

<p>110 V DC</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the continuous power demand of the traction converter?

<p>approx. 6.2 kW</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ventilation system is used for the traction converter cabinet?

<p>Forced air-cooled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the main blower?

<p>2CS7-410-1RG11-0KK3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the auxiliary blower?

<p>148DH9LM 18230</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the DC Link Capacitor?

<p>DCMKP 2.2/3mF or E56.M45-305680</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the DC/DC power supply?

<p>P354.1-IGBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the current transducers?

<p>CS1000BRVE or LTC600-SFC-SPxx</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the voltage transducers?

<p>A5E00303286</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the intermediate transformer current?

<p>TV 1164 (CT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the SIBAS filter?

<p>BNV 05.110.d/0.5 X2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the temperature sensor - Air inlet?

<p>31138210</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the pre-charging resistor?

<p>PVR900T or GBS 60/370 60R +/-5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the discharge resistor DC link?

<p>PVR160 or GWS 300 SB 33K +/-5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the grounding capacitor?

<p>B25835-S2224-K057</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the contactors for blower circuit?

<p>3RT10172K F420LA0</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the auxiliary contactors?

<p>3RH11222K F400LA0</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the SIBAS 32 S?

<p>6FH4742-1A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the EMC capacitor?

<p>343434</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of the intermediate transformer voltage monitoring?

<p>TV 1162 (VT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Traction Converter Cubicle

A completely assembled unit located in the high-voltage compartment of the EMU. It houses the Traction Control Unit (TCU) and is responsible for converting AC and DC power to drive traction motors.

Nominal Input Voltage (AC Mode)

The standard AC voltage supplied to the traction converter in AC mode, consisting of two phases at 950V AC, 50 Hz.

Input Voltage Range (AC Mode)

The acceptable range of AC voltage that the traction converter can operate within, between 627V to 1083V AC.

Input Frequency Range (AC Mode)

The acceptable range of AC frequency that the traction converter can operate within, between 46Hz to 54Hz.

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Nominal DC Link Circuit Voltage (AC Mode)

The standard DC voltage present in the DC link circuit when the traction converter is operating in AC mode, at 1800V DC.

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Traction Converter in Dual Voltage System

The traction converter can operate with two different types of input: 1500V DC or 950V, 1ph, 50Hz AC.

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Four-Quadrant Chopper

A key component in the traction converter that transforms AC power into a controlled DC voltage for the DC link circuit.

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DC Link Circuit

A critical part of the traction converter that acts as a temporary storage for the DC voltage, feeding it to the inverters.

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Pulse Width Modulated Inverter (PWMI)

A device that converts DC power from the DC link circuit into AC power to drive the traction motors.

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Brake Chopper

A component that works with the PWMI to generate braking force by converting kinetic energy back to electrical energy.

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Pre-charging Unit

A circuit that safely charges the DC link capacitor before the main contactor is closed, preventing large inrush currents.

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IGBT Modules in 4QC and PWMI

IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors) are used as high-speed switches in both the four-quadrant chopper and the PWM inverter.

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Pulse Frequency of 4QC

The switching rate of the IGBTs in the four-quadrant chopper is 750Hz, controlling the DC voltage conversion.

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Pulse Frequency of PWMI

The switching rate of the IGBTs in the PWM inverter is variable, up to 800Hz, affecting the AC output frequency.

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Capacitive Earth-Fault Registration

A safety feature used to detect any earth fault in the DC link circuit, involving the capacitors to monitor for short circuits.

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Forced Ventilation in the Traction Converter Cabinet

The traction converter cabinet is cooled using forced air ventilation for efficient heat dissipation.

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Components in the Traction Converter Cabinet

Contains a wide array of components like IGBT modules, contactors, filters, capacitors, transducers, and blowers.

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SIBAS® 32S Traction Control Unit

A sophisticated electronic control system produced by Siemens that monitors and controls the traction converter operation.

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4QC Module Type

The specific IGBT module used in the four-quadrant chopper is SIBAC BB S P 1500 FL.

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PWMI Module Type

The specific IGBT module used in the PWM inverter is SIBAC BB S P 1500 FL.

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Line Reactor Inductance

The inductor in the DC link circuit plays a role in smoothing the DC current.

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DC-DC Power Supply

The DC-DC power supply provides power to the IGBT drivers for controlling the switches in the chopper and inverter.

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Current Transducers

These sensors measure the AC and DC currents flowing through the system.

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Voltage Transducers

These sensors measure the DC voltage levels at different points in the traction converter.

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Intermediate Transformers

These transformers are used for measuring system currents and voltages.

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SIBAS Power Supply Filter

A filter used to remove noise and harmonics from the power supply for the SIBAS control unit.

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Temperature Sensor

A sensor that monitors the air inlet temperature for proper cooling.

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Pre-charging Resistors

Resistors used in the pre-charging circuit to limit inrush currents during charging.

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Discharge Resistors

Resistors used to safely discharge the DC link capacitors during fault conditions.

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Grounding Capacitor

A capacitor used in the DC link circuit to help in mitigating earth faults.

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Auxiliary Contactors

Used to control various auxiliary circuits like blower motors.

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Auxiliary Blowers

Smaller blowers used to circulate air for cooling within the traction converter cabinet.

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EMC Capacitor

A capacitor added to the DC link circuit to help mitigate electromagnetic interference and reduce noise.

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Study Notes

Traction Converter Cubicle

  • The traction converter cubicle is a complete unit in the motor coach's high-tension compartment
  • The traction control unit (TCU) is housed within the cabinet
  • Nominal input voltage is 2 x 950 V AC, 50 Hz / 1500V DC
  • AC mode input voltage range: 627 V - 1083 V AC, related to 16.5-28.5 kV line voltage
  • AC mode input frequency range: 46 Hz - 54 Hz
  • DC mode input voltage range: 800 V - 1800 V DC
  • Nominal DC link circuit voltage: AC Mode 1800 V, DC Mode 1500 V
  • Power factor in AC at different loads and line voltages: approximately unity

Electrical System

  • The traction converter uses a dual voltage system (1500V DC or 950V, 1-phase, 50Hz AC, 25KV AC line)
  • It includes two four-quadrant choppers, a DC link, and two PWM inverters, each powering two traction motors
  • Other components include DC link capacitors, contactors, transducers, blowers, and Siemens' Traction control unit (TCU) SIBAS® 32S for control/monitoring.

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Description

This quiz explores the key components and functionalities of the traction converter cubicle used in motor coaches. Learn about the input voltage specifications, traction control unit (TCU), and the dual voltage system utilized in these systems. Test your knowledge on electrical systems related to traction converters.

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