Toxic Gases and Their Effects Quiz
18 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main concern regarding volcanic ash clouds?

  • They can cause acid rain.
  • They can lead to lahars.
  • They can block out the sun.
  • They can cause clogs and corrosion of structures. (correct)

Which gases are poisonous and hazardous to organisms in volcanic plumes?

  • Carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide
  • Helium and neon
  • Sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide (correct)
  • Methane and ozone

How can breathing air with more than 3% CO2 affect humans?

  • It has no impact on human health.
  • It leads to headaches, dizziness, and increased heart rate. (correct)
  • It induces sleepiness and relaxation.
  • It improves respiratory system functionality.

What is the economic and environmental impact of lahars?

<p>Cause destruction of infrastructure and loss of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding hydrogen halides in volcanic plumes?

<p>They are hazardous to organisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can hydrogen sulfide exposure cause in humans?

<p>Irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of hydrogen halides coating ash particles in an ash-producing eruption?

<p>Increasing the solubility of the ash particles in water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a lahar impact river valleys?

<p>Altering the size, speed, and material carried in the river valley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of economic and environmental harm from lahars?

<p>Damage to infrastructure and loss of life due to destructive flows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of exposure to high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S)?

<p>Immediate unconsciousness and death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can carbon dioxide quickly cause unconsciousness and death at certain ratios?

<p>It displaces oxygen in the blood and tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes hydrogen halides in volcanic plumes?

<p>They have high solubility and dissolve rapidly in water droplets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the deadliness of the Fuego Volcano eruption mentioned in the text?

<p>High speed pyroclastic flows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor influences the speed of lava flows, according to the text?

<p>The composition of magma (silica content) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the lava flows from Mauna Loa's Southwest Rift Zone impact the coastal village of Ho‘okena-mauka?

<p>Left all villagers unharmed but cut off the highway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazardous material is commonly found in volcanic plumes?

<p>Hydrogen halides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of pyroclastic flows mentioned in the text?

<p>Temperature reaching 1,000 degrees Celsius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are ashfalls formed during volcanic eruptions?

<p>By fragments hardening while escaping into the atmosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Toxic Gases and Their Effects
10 questions

Toxic Gases and Their Effects

MultiPurposeForeshadowing avatar
MultiPurposeForeshadowing
Understanding Human-Made Air Pollution
15 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser