Topographic Maps and Their Features
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Questions and Answers

What type of lines are used on topographic maps to indicate areas of equal elevation?

  • Demarcation lines
  • Contour lines (correct)
  • Grid lines
  • Index lines

Which feature is least likely to be emphasized on a topographic map?

  • Roads
  • Weather patterns (correct)
  • Cities
  • Vegetation

Topographic maps can provide information about which of the following?

  • Population density
  • Vegetation types (correct)
  • Economic data
  • Historical events

Which category of information would typically NOT be found on a topographic map?

<p>Astrological features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Topographic maps are primarily produced by which organizations?

<p>Government agencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary uses of topographic maps in modern society?

<p>Urban planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of physical features are indicated by the relief information on a topographic map?

<p>Mountains and valleys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes toponymy as it pertains to topographic maps?

<p>The naming of geographical features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest level of education achieved by Reem Arif Al-Otaibi?

<p>B.A. in English Literature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position did Rana Ayed Zu'mot hold from 2001 to 2010?

<p>School Principal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which university did Farhan Ayed Zu'mot attend for his M.A. degree?

<p>Amman Arab University (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of Kim Parker as stated in the document?

<p>Editor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country is Eclipse Publishing Co. based?

<p>Jordan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the ISBN 9789957437664 refer to in the document?

<p>The book's identifier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles was not associated with Rana Ayed Zu'mot?

<p>Editor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trademark mentioned in the document?

<p>Living Together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it best to take photographs in a hardwood forest for better visibility of terrain features?

<p>When leaves are off the trees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant limitation of aerial photography?

<p>Shadows and tree cover can obstruct visibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does field surveying play in topographic mapping?

<p>It helps in identifying specific objects that need visual verification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be established to ensure the accuracy of a topographic map?

<p>Exact locations of various control points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are horizontal control points used for in surveying?

<p>Establishing scale and orientation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the accurate placement of map features?

<p>Field survey measurements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of control points are separately surveyed to determine elevations?

<p>Vertical control points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to verify the position of public buildings through field surveys?

<p>Details can only be discovered on the ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1783?

<p>It recognized American independence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Columbus mistakenly call the Native Americans 'Indians'?

<p>He believed he had reached India. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two English colonies were founded between 1607 and 1620?

<p>Plymouth and Jamestown (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for cooperation among the colonists?

<p>To clear land for farming. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presided over the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787?

<p>George Washington (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main objectives achieved at the Constitutional Convention?

<p>To establish a balance of power between federal and state governments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 1733, how many English colonies had been established along the Atlantic coast?

<p>13 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the meeting of the Constitutional Convention?

<p>Wages for the national army and war debts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the index contour line indicate on a topographic map?

<p>It is always the thickest line on the map. (A), It represents vertical distances above or below sea level. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do index contour lines appear on a topographic map?

<p>Every fifth contour line. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes intermediate contour lines from index contour lines?

<p>They do not have their elevations labeled. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of supplementary contour lines?

<p>To represent small changes in elevation on level terrain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what elevation is sea level defined on topographic maps?

<p>0 meters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is elevation typically represented on topographic maps?

<p>Through contour lines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are contour lines important on a map?

<p>They allow for the show of land surface shape and elevation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contour line resembles dashes on a map?

<p>Supplementary contour lines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for nominating the Director-General of WHO?

<p>The Executive Board (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the headquarters of the WHO located?

<p>Geneva (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For how long is the term of a Regional Director at WHO?

<p>Five years, renewable once (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant health achievement did the WHO accomplish in 1980?

<p>Eradication of smallpox (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following foundations has partnered with WHO in recent years?

<p>Both A and C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the World Health Assembly meetings?

<p>To consider financial policies and approve the budget (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regional office of WHO is located in Cairo?

<p>Eastern Mediterranean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many Member States are part of the WHO?

<p>193 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a book's copyright page?

A document containing information about the book's contents and its creators.

What is a book's publisher?

The name of the company, organization, or individual who created the book.

What is a book's ISBN?

A unique number identifying the book.

What is the role of an editor?

An organization or person who edits and prepares a book for publication.

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What is the 'Credits' section in a book?

A list of all the authors, editors, designers, and other contributors who worked on the book.

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What is plagiarism?

The act of copying or using someone else's work without permission.

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What is copyright permission?

A statement granting permission to use or copy someone else's work.

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What is a website address?

A website address where you can access information about a book or its creators.

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Contour Lines

Lines on a topographic map that connect points of equal elevation above sea level. They help illustrate the terrain's shape and height.

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Man-made Features

Features like roads, buildings, and cities depicted on topographic maps. They show how humans interact with the landscape.

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Topographic Maps

Maps produced by government agencies, often using detailed surveying techniques. They are widely used for planning and navigation.

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Toponymy

The collection of names of places, water bodies, roads, and other features shown on a map. Valuable for understanding the landscape's local identity.

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Water Features

Information on a map, such as the location and characteristics of water bodies like lakes, rivers, and streams.

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Relief

Information about the terrain's physical shape, including mountains, valleys, slopes, and depressions. This helps visualize the landscape.

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Vegetation

Information about the types of vegetation found in an area, such as forests, fields, or vineyards.

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Cultural Features

Represents the cultural aspects of a location, including roads, buildings, cities, and boundaries. It shows how humans have shaped the landscape.

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Elevation

The vertical distance above or below sea level, often represented by contour lines on maps.

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Index Contour Line

A thick, labeled contour line showing the elevation of a specific point. These lines typically occur every fifth line on a topographic map, highlighting specific elevations.

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Intermediate Contour Line

Contour lines placed between index lines that also depict elevation, but are thinner and unlabeled. They aid in showing gradual changes in elevation.

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Supplementary Contour Lines

Dash-like contour lines, typically used on maps representing very flat or gradually changing terrains. They illustrate minor changes in elevation, less than the standard contour interval.

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Elevation (Concept)

A measure reporting the height of an object relative to sea level, which has an elevation of 0. It's commonly expressed in meters or feet.

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Elevation Maps

Maps created to display not just locations but also elevation information, often using contour lines to show the shape of the land.

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Stereoscopic Aerial Photographs

Aerial photographs taken from different angles, creating a 3D view of the terrain. They allow for precise measurements and the reconstruction of geographical features.

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Topographic Surveying

The process of identifying and measuring the precise location of control points on the ground. These points act as reference markers for creating accurate maps.

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Horizontal Control Points

Survey measurements that define the exact longitude and latitude of a location, ensuring the correct scale and orientation of the map.

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Vertical Control Points

Survey measurements that determine the height (elevation) of specific points on the ground, providing crucial information for mapping the terrain's shape.

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Aerial Photographs in Mapping

Photos taken from the air that capture the landscape's features, providing a comprehensive overview of the terrain and human-made structures.

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Limitations of Aerial Photography

While aerial photography provides a wide view, ground surveying is still necessary to capture details that are obscured in aerial images, like specific building details and street names.

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Map Compilation

The process of combining information from aerial photographs and ground surveys to create a complete and accurate topographic map. This involves integrating the precise measurements from surveying with the visual information from aerial images.

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Visual Verification

The act of checking and adjusting the accuracy of map features by comparing them to real-world observations. This ensures the final map reflects the actual landscape.,

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What is the WHO?

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations focused on public health and well-being.

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Where is the WHO headquarters located?

The WHO's headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.

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How many regional offices does the WHO have?

The WHO has six regional offices located in Copenhagen (Europe), Cairo (Eastern Mediterranean), New Delhi (Southeast Asia), Manila (Western Pacific), Harare (Africa), and Washington D.C. (Americas).

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Who governs the WHO?

The WHO is governed by a World Health Assembly, which is made up of delegations from its 193 member states.

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Who is the head of the WHO?

The Director-General of the WHO is elected by the World Health Assembly for a five-year term.

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What are the main objectives of the WHO?

The WHO's primary goals include strengthening national health services, promoting health-related research and development, and eliminating or controlling diseases.

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What major diseases has the WHO eradicated or aims to eradicate?

The WHO played a significant role in eradicating smallpox and aims to eliminate polio in the coming years.

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Who does the WHO work with to achieve its objectives?

The WHO collaborates with various partners, including pharmaceutical companies, foundations like the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, and other organizations, to achieve its goals.

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The American Revolutionary War

The American colonists, with the support of French troops, defeated the British in the Revolutionary War, securing their independence in 1783 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris.

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Christopher Columbus and the 'Indians'

Christopher Columbus, aiming for India, accidentally landed in the Bahamas and mistakenly believed he had reached his destination. This led to the indigenous inhabitants of the Americas being called 'Indians'.

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First English settlements in America

The first English settlements in America were established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607, and Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620. Over time, thirteen colonies were founded along the Atlantic coast.

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Colonist Cooperation

The colonists worked together to clear land for farming, use wood for fuel and shelter. This cooperation fostered a sense of equality and a shared belief in freedom.

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The Constitutional Convention

To address war debts and finance a national army, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was held in Philadelphia, with George Washington presiding. This convention drafted the Constitution of the United States, laying the foundation for the nation's government.

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Division of Powers in the Constitution

The Constitution divided powers between the national government and individual states, ensuring a balanced structure that allowed states to join the Union if they chose.

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The Thirteen Colonies

The United States of America is a nation formed from thirteen original colonies. The 13 Colonies expanded to encompass the vast territory that now makes up the US.

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The U.S. Constitution

The Constitution of the United States of America is a foundational document that outlines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the US government.

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Study Notes

Living Together Social Studies Student Book Level 9

  • This is a social studies student book, level 9
  • It is a new edition

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Description

This quiz tests your knowledge of topographic maps, including the types of lines used to indicate elevation, features emphasized in the maps, and the organizations that produce them. Additionally, it covers questions related to individuals and education details mentioned in the document. Enhance your understanding of topographic mapping and its applications in society.

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