CH 5:Working with 1:50 000 topographic map
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Questions and Answers

What do contour lines on topographic maps connect?

  • Points of different elevation
  • Points of equal distance
  • Points of equal elevation (correct)
  • Points of equal slope

What do close-together contour lines signify on a topographic map?

  • Flat terrain
  • Steep slope (correct)
  • Valley
  • Gentle slope

How are cross-sections helpful in understanding terrain?

  • Displaying points of equal distance
  • Providing a top-down view of the landscape
  • Showing only flat terrains
  • Representing elevation profile in 3D (correct)

What does a 20 m contour interval signify on a 1:50,000 scale map?

<p>20 m elevation change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a cross-section constructed on a map?

<p>By selecting a line across the map and plotting elevations along it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of terrain do far-apart contour lines suggest?

<p>Gentle slope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do topographic maps use contour lines?

<p>To depict elevations and terrain shapes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is vertical exaggeration used for in drawing cross-sections?

<p>To enhance the visibility of terrain features (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is vertical exaggeration calculated?

<p>By dividing the scale of the vertical axis by the scale of the horizontal axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intervisibility refer to in geographic terms?

<p>The ability to see from one point to another without obstructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is intervisibility determined when assessing it through a cross-section?

<p>Drawing sight lines between points to check for intersecting terrain features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does gradient measure in geography and engineering applications?

<p>The steepness of a slope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is gradient calculated?

<p>By dividing the vertical difference by the horizontal distance between two points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a gradient ratio of 1:30, what does this indicate?

<p>For every 30 meters horizontally, there is a 1 meter vertical rise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are concepts like vertical exaggeration, intervisibility, and gradient crucial in geographic studies and engineering?

<p>They help understand and predict how changes in terrain affect activities and structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vertical exaggeration in drawing cross-sections?

<p>To make smaller terrain features more noticeable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is vertical exaggeration calculated in drawing cross-sections?

<p>By dividing the vertical axis scale by the horizontal axis scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does intervisibility assess in geographic terms?

<p>The ability to see across terrain without blockages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is gradient defined in geography and engineering applications?

<p>The ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is gradient measurement significant in geographic and engineering studies?

<p>To assess slope steepness and plan infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 1:30 gradient ratio, what does this indicate?

<p>For every 1 meter horizontally, there is a 30-meter vertical rise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a gradient of 1:50 signify?

<p>$50(1)$ meters rise for every 1 horizontal meter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does intervisibility play in geographic analysis and planning?

<p>Assessing visibility between different points on the terrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do close-together contour lines typically indicate on a topographic map?

<p>A steep slope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a topographic map, far-apart contour lines are most likely to represent which type of terrain?

<p>Plateau (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 5 m contour interval signify on a 1:10,000 scale map?

<p>5 m elevation change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a cross-section of a landscape, how are changes in terrain visualized?

<p>By plotting elevation along a selected line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of constructing a cross-section on a map?

<p>To represent elevation changes in 3D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a 1:50,000 scale map differ from a 1:10,000 scale map in terms of contour intervals?

<p>$\text{1:50,000 scale maps use larger contour intervals.}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do contour lines on topographic maps connect?

<p>$\text{Points of equal elevation}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a close spacing between contour lines suggest on a topographic map?

<p>A steep slope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a 1:50,000 scale topographic map, what does each contour line typically represent in terms of elevation change?

<p>20 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When contour lines are far apart on a topographic map, what type of terrain are they likely representing?

<p>A gentle slope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a cross-section help in understanding the terrain on a map?

<p>By showing the elevation profile in 3D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does selecting a line across the map allow you to do when constructing a cross-section?

<p>Plot elevation changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a 1:10,000 scale map, what is the contour interval typically?

<p>5 m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does vertical exaggeration aim to achieve in drawing cross-sections?

<p>Enhance the visibility of subtle terrain features (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is intervisibility determined when analyzing terrain?

<p>By drawing sight lines between points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of geography and engineering, what does gradient represent?

<p>The ratio of vertical change to horizontal distance between points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the vertical exaggeration be calculated in a cross-section?

<p>By dividing the scale of horizontal axis by that of vertical axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a gradient of 1:30 indicate in geography and engineering?

<p>Every 1 meter horizontal distance, there is a 30-meter vertical rise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of drawing sight lines between points in intervisibility assessment?

<p>To check if lines intersect with terrain features obstructing views (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do contour lines contribute to understanding terrain features on maps?

<p>By showing areas with similar elevation levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding gradient important in geographic and engineering applications?

<p>To assess the steepness of slopes and potential risks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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