Top 200 Drugs for PTCB Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Amoxil?

  • Esomeprazole
  • Amoxicillin (correct)
  • Atorvastatin
  • Rosuvastatin

    • What is the drug class for Crestor?

  • Penicillin Antibiotic
  • HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor/Statin (correct)
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor
  • Proton Pump Inhibitor

    • What is the indication for Lipitor?

  • Hyperlipidemia (correct)
  • Bacterial Infection
  • Anxiety
  • Hypertension

    • Which drug is indicated to treat GERD?

    <p>Nexium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generic name of Plavix?

    <p>Clopidogrel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for Singulair?

    <p>Prevents Asthma Attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class does Synthroid belong to?

    <p>Thyroid Drug, Thyroid Replacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drug _______ is used to treat hypertension.

    <p>Zestril</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for Coumadin?

    <p>Prevents blood clotting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The generic name for Ultram is _______.

    <p>Tramadol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for Cymbalta?

    <p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Zocor is indicated for bacterial infections.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Flexeril is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ is indicated for the prevention of strokes.

    <p>Aggrenox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following drugs with their primary indications:

    <p>Lyrica = Seizures and fibromyalgia pain Levitra = Erectile Dysfunction Viagra = Erectile Dysfunction Prozac = Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tylenol #2 contains codeine.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the generic name for Diflucan?

    <p>Fluconazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use for the drug Benicar?

    <p>Hypertension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as a calcium channel blocker?

    <p>Norvasc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Omnicef is indicated for diabetes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ is used as an antidepressant and is a brand name for Duloxetine.

    <p>Cymbalta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class does Xalatan belong to?

    <p>Ophthalmic Glaucoma Agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication for Nasonex?

    <p>Nasal Allergy Symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following drugs with their classes:

    <p>Ativan = Benzodiazepine Ranitidine = Histamine-2 Blocker Ciprofloxacin = Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Olanzapine = Antipsychotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antibiotics and Infection Treatments

    • Amoxicillin (Amoxil): A penicillin antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections.
    • Clindamycin (Cleocin): A lincomycin derivative, effective for various bacterial infections.
    • Doxycycline Hyclate (Vibramycin): A tetracycline antibiotic indicated for certain bacterial infections.
    • Levofloxacin (Levaquin): A fluoroquinolone antibiotic for treating bacterial infections.
    • Cephalexin (Keflex): A cephalosporin antibiotic also used for bacterial infections.

    Cardiovascular Drugs

    • Rosuvastatin (Crestor), Atorvastatin (Lipitor), and Simvastatin (Zocor): HMG CoA reductase inhibitors/statins used for lowering cholesterol and triglycerides.
    • Lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil) and Enalapril (Vasotec): ACE inhibitors used to treat hypertension and heart failure.
    • Amlodipine (Norvasc): A calcium channel blocker indicated for hypertension and angina.
    • Warfarin (Coumadin): An anticoagulant that helps prevent blood clotting.

    Gastrointestinal and Acid-Reflux Medications

    • Esomeprazole (Nexium) and Omeprazole (Prilosec): Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for treating GERD.
    • Pantoprazole (Protonix): Another PPI used for the same indication.
    • Famotidine (Pepcid) and Ranitidine (Zantac): Histamine-2 blockers that decrease stomach acid production.

    Psychotropic Medications

    • Duloxetine (Cymbalta) and Venlafaxine (Effexor): Antidepressants that act as selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRI).
    • Fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citalopram (Celexa): SSRIs prescribed for depression.
    • Trazodone (Desyrel): An antidepressant also indicated for insomnia.
    • Bupropion (Wellbutrin XL): An atypical antidepressant.

    Pain Management and Anesthesia

    • Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Norco): Narcotic analgesic for moderate to severe pain, classified as CII.
    • Oxycodone (OxyContin): An opioid for pain management, also classified as CII.
    • Tramadol (Ultram): A narcotic analgesic for moderate to severe pain classified as C-IV.

    Hormonal and Diabetes Medications

    • Levothyroxine (Synthroid): A thyroid replacement drug for hypothyroidism.
    • Insulin Glargine (Lantus): Long-acting insulin for managing Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
    • Sitagliptin (Januvia): A DPP-4 inhibitor for Type 2 diabetes management.
    • Pioglitazone (Actos): A thiazolidinedione used in Type 2 diabetes.

    Antihistamines and Allergy Medications

    • Promethazine (Phenergan): Antihistamine for allergies as well as nausea and vomiting.
    • Fluticasone Nasal (Flonase): A nasal spray corticosteroid for allergic inflammation.

    Antipsychotic and Mood Stabilizers

    • Aripiprazole (Abilify): An antipsychotic for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
    • Quetiapine (Seroquel): Antipsychotic indicated for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression.

    Miscellaneous Medications

    • Methylprednisolone (Medrol): A corticosteroid for inflammatory conditions.
    • Folic Acid: A B-vitamin crucial for red blood cell formation, often indicated for anemia.
    • Celecoxib (Celebrex): An NSAID used for inflammation, specifically arthritis. This is the only COX-2 inhibitor available in the US.
    • Niacin (Niaspan): Used for hyperlipidemia, working as an antihyperlipidemic vitamin.

    CIII and CIV Drugs

    • Gabapentin (Neurontin): An anticonvulsant indicated for seizures and nerve pain, classified as C-V.
    • Buprenorphine/Naloxone (Suboxone): Used for treating narcotic addiction, classified as C-III.
    • Alprazolam (Xanax) and Lorazepam (Ativan): Benzodiazepines indicated for anxiety, both classified as C-IV.

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    Description

    This quiz features flashcards for the top 200 drugs relevant for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) exam. Each card includes the drug name, its generic name, class, and common indications. Test your knowledge and prepare effectively for your certification!

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