Top 200 Drugs for PTCB Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Amoxil?

  • Esomeprazole
  • Amoxicillin (correct)
  • Atorvastatin
  • Rosuvastatin

What is the drug class for Crestor?

  • Penicillin Antibiotic
  • HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor/Statin (correct)
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor
  • Proton Pump Inhibitor

What is the indication for Lipitor?

  • Hyperlipidemia (correct)
  • Bacterial Infection
  • Anxiety
  • Hypertension

Which drug is indicated to treat GERD?

<p>Nexium</p>
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What is the generic name of Plavix?

<p>Clopidogrel</p>
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What is the indication for Singulair?

<p>Prevents Asthma Attacks</p>
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What class does Synthroid belong to?

<p>Thyroid Drug, Thyroid Replacement (D)</p>
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The drug _______ is used to treat hypertension.

<p>Zestril</p>
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What is the indication for Coumadin?

<p>Prevents blood clotting</p>
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The generic name for Ultram is _______.

<p>Tramadol</p>
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What is the primary indication for Cymbalta?

<p>Depression (D)</p>
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True or False: Zocor is indicated for bacterial infections.

<p>False (B)</p>
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True or False: Flexeril is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

<p>False (B)</p>
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_______ is indicated for the prevention of strokes.

<p>Aggrenox</p>
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Match the following drugs with their primary indications:

<p>Lyrica = Seizures and fibromyalgia pain Levitra = Erectile Dysfunction Viagra = Erectile Dysfunction Prozac = Depression</p>
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Tylenol #2 contains codeine.

<p>True (A)</p>
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What is the generic name for Diflucan?

<p>Fluconazole</p>
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What is a common use for the drug Benicar?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p>
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Which medication is classified as a calcium channel blocker?

<p>Norvasc</p>
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True or False: Omnicef is indicated for diabetes.

<p>False (B)</p>
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_______ is used as an antidepressant and is a brand name for Duloxetine.

<p>Cymbalta</p>
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What class does Xalatan belong to?

<p>Ophthalmic Glaucoma Agent (A)</p>
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What is the indication for Nasonex?

<p>Nasal Allergy Symptoms</p>
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Match the following drugs with their classes:

<p>Ativan = Benzodiazepine Ranitidine = Histamine-2 Blocker Ciprofloxacin = Fluoroquinolone Antibiotic Olanzapine = Antipsychotic</p>
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Flashcards

Penicillin Antibiotics

A group of antibiotics that are effective against various bacterial infections.

Amoxicillin (Amoxil)

A penicillin antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections like ear infections, pneumonia, and skin infections.

Lincomycin Derivatives

A type of antibiotic that works by blocking bacterial protein synthesis, used against bacterial infections like skin infections, respiratory infections, and bone infections.

Clindamycin (Cleocin)

A lincomycin derivative effective for various bacterial infections, like skin infections, pneumonia, and bone infections.

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Tetracycline Antibiotics

A category of antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, used for certain bacterial infections, like urinary tract infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections.

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Doxycycline Hyclate (Vibramycin)

A tetracycline antibiotic indicated for certain bacterial infections, such as acne, respiratory infections, and sexually transmitted infections.

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Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics

A group of antibiotics that inhibit bacterial DNA replication, used for treating various bacterial infections, including respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.

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Levofloxacin (Levaquin)

A fluoroquinolone antibiotic for treating bacterial infections like pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.

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Cephalosporin Antibiotics

A group of antibiotics that block bacterial cell wall synthesis, used for treating various bacterial infections, like respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.

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Cephalexin (Keflex)

A cephalosporin antibiotic also used for bacterial infections like skin infections, ear infections, and respiratory infections.

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Statins

A class of drugs that lower cholesterol levels by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is involved in cholesterol synthesis.

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Rosuvastatin (Crestor)

A statin used for lowering cholesterol and triglycerides, often prescribed for individuals with high cholesterol levels and a risk of heart disease.

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Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

A statin used for lowering cholesterol and triglycerides, one of the most commonly prescribed medications for managing high cholesterol.

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Simvastatin (Zocor)

A statin used for lowering cholesterol and triglycerides, often prescribed as an initial therapy for high cholesterol.

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ACE Inhibitors

A class of medications that relax blood vessels by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, thereby lowering blood pressure.

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Lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil)

An ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure, commonly used for managing high blood pressure.

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Enalapril (Vasotec)

An ACE inhibitor used to treat hypertension and heart failure, a common choice for managing high blood pressure.

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Calcium Channel Blockers

A type of medication that blocks calcium channels in the heart and blood vessels, which helps relax the muscles and reduce blood pressure.

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Amlodipine (Norvasc)

A calcium channel blocker indicated for hypertension and angina, commonly used for managing high blood pressure and chest pain.

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Warfarin (Coumadin)

A medication that helps prevent blood clots by interfering with the production of clotting factors, often used for patients at risk for stroke or blood clots.

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Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

A class of medications that block the production of acid in the stomach, specifically targeting the proton pump, a crucial enzyme in acid production. These are used for treating conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcers.

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Esomeprazole (Nexium)

A PPI used for treating GERD, a common choice for heartburn relief.

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Omeprazole (Prilosec)

A PPI used for treating GERD, another common choice for managing heartburn.

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Histamine-2 Blockers

A type of medication that blocks the action of histamine in the stomach, thereby reducing acid production. These are used for treating conditions like GERD and peptic ulcers.

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Famotidine (Pepcid)

A histamine-2 blocker that decreases stomach acid production, often prescribed for treating heartburn and GERD.

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Ranitidine (Zantac)

A histamine-2 blocker that decreases stomach acid production, another common choice for treating heartburn and GERD.

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Study Notes

Antibiotics and Infection Treatments

  • Amoxicillin (Amoxil): A penicillin antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections.
  • Clindamycin (Cleocin): A lincomycin derivative, effective for various bacterial infections.
  • Doxycycline Hyclate (Vibramycin): A tetracycline antibiotic indicated for certain bacterial infections.
  • Levofloxacin (Levaquin): A fluoroquinolone antibiotic for treating bacterial infections.
  • Cephalexin (Keflex): A cephalosporin antibiotic also used for bacterial infections.

Cardiovascular Drugs

  • Rosuvastatin (Crestor), Atorvastatin (Lipitor), and Simvastatin (Zocor): HMG CoA reductase inhibitors/statins used for lowering cholesterol and triglycerides.
  • Lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil) and Enalapril (Vasotec): ACE inhibitors used to treat hypertension and heart failure.
  • Amlodipine (Norvasc): A calcium channel blocker indicated for hypertension and angina.
  • Warfarin (Coumadin): An anticoagulant that helps prevent blood clotting.

Gastrointestinal and Acid-Reflux Medications

  • Esomeprazole (Nexium) and Omeprazole (Prilosec): Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for treating GERD.
  • Pantoprazole (Protonix): Another PPI used for the same indication.
  • Famotidine (Pepcid) and Ranitidine (Zantac): Histamine-2 blockers that decrease stomach acid production.

Psychotropic Medications

  • Duloxetine (Cymbalta) and Venlafaxine (Effexor): Antidepressants that act as selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRI).
  • Fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citalopram (Celexa): SSRIs prescribed for depression.
  • Trazodone (Desyrel): An antidepressant also indicated for insomnia.
  • Bupropion (Wellbutrin XL): An atypical antidepressant.

Pain Management and Anesthesia

  • Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Norco): Narcotic analgesic for moderate to severe pain, classified as CII.
  • Oxycodone (OxyContin): An opioid for pain management, also classified as CII.
  • Tramadol (Ultram): A narcotic analgesic for moderate to severe pain classified as C-IV.

Hormonal and Diabetes Medications

  • Levothyroxine (Synthroid): A thyroid replacement drug for hypothyroidism.
  • Insulin Glargine (Lantus): Long-acting insulin for managing Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
  • Sitagliptin (Januvia): A DPP-4 inhibitor for Type 2 diabetes management.
  • Pioglitazone (Actos): A thiazolidinedione used in Type 2 diabetes.

Antihistamines and Allergy Medications

  • Promethazine (Phenergan): Antihistamine for allergies as well as nausea and vomiting.
  • Fluticasone Nasal (Flonase): A nasal spray corticosteroid for allergic inflammation.

Antipsychotic and Mood Stabilizers

  • Aripiprazole (Abilify): An antipsychotic for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
  • Quetiapine (Seroquel): Antipsychotic indicated for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression.

Miscellaneous Medications

  • Methylprednisolone (Medrol): A corticosteroid for inflammatory conditions.
  • Folic Acid: A B-vitamin crucial for red blood cell formation, often indicated for anemia.
  • Celecoxib (Celebrex): An NSAID used for inflammation, specifically arthritis. This is the only COX-2 inhibitor available in the US.
  • Niacin (Niaspan): Used for hyperlipidemia, working as an antihyperlipidemic vitamin.

CIII and CIV Drugs

  • Gabapentin (Neurontin): An anticonvulsant indicated for seizures and nerve pain, classified as C-V.
  • Buprenorphine/Naloxone (Suboxone): Used for treating narcotic addiction, classified as C-III.
  • Alprazolam (Xanax) and Lorazepam (Ativan): Benzodiazepines indicated for anxiety, both classified as C-IV.

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