Questions and Answers
What is the generic name for Amoxil?
What is the drug class for Crestor?
What is the indication for Lipitor?
Which drug is indicated to treat GERD?
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What is the generic name of Plavix?
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What is the indication for Singulair?
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What class does Synthroid belong to?
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The drug _______ is used to treat hypertension.
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What is the indication for Coumadin?
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The generic name for Ultram is _______.
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What is the primary indication for Cymbalta?
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True or False: Zocor is indicated for bacterial infections.
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True or False: Flexeril is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.
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_______ is indicated for the prevention of strokes.
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Match the following drugs with their primary indications:
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Tylenol #2 contains codeine.
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What is the generic name for Diflucan?
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What is a common use for the drug Benicar?
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Which medication is classified as a calcium channel blocker?
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True or False: Omnicef is indicated for diabetes.
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_______ is used as an antidepressant and is a brand name for Duloxetine.
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What class does Xalatan belong to?
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What is the indication for Nasonex?
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Match the following drugs with their classes:
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Study Notes
Antibiotics and Infection Treatments
- Amoxicillin (Amoxil): A penicillin antibiotic indicated for bacterial infections.
- Clindamycin (Cleocin): A lincomycin derivative, effective for various bacterial infections.
- Doxycycline Hyclate (Vibramycin): A tetracycline antibiotic indicated for certain bacterial infections.
- Levofloxacin (Levaquin): A fluoroquinolone antibiotic for treating bacterial infections.
- Cephalexin (Keflex): A cephalosporin antibiotic also used for bacterial infections.
Cardiovascular Drugs
- Rosuvastatin (Crestor), Atorvastatin (Lipitor), and Simvastatin (Zocor): HMG CoA reductase inhibitors/statins used for lowering cholesterol and triglycerides.
- Lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil) and Enalapril (Vasotec): ACE inhibitors used to treat hypertension and heart failure.
- Amlodipine (Norvasc): A calcium channel blocker indicated for hypertension and angina.
- Warfarin (Coumadin): An anticoagulant that helps prevent blood clotting.
Gastrointestinal and Acid-Reflux Medications
- Esomeprazole (Nexium) and Omeprazole (Prilosec): Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for treating GERD.
- Pantoprazole (Protonix): Another PPI used for the same indication.
- Famotidine (Pepcid) and Ranitidine (Zantac): Histamine-2 blockers that decrease stomach acid production.
Psychotropic Medications
- Duloxetine (Cymbalta) and Venlafaxine (Effexor): Antidepressants that act as selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSNRI).
- Fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citalopram (Celexa): SSRIs prescribed for depression.
- Trazodone (Desyrel): An antidepressant also indicated for insomnia.
- Bupropion (Wellbutrin XL): An atypical antidepressant.
Pain Management and Anesthesia
- Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (Vicodin, Norco): Narcotic analgesic for moderate to severe pain, classified as CII.
- Oxycodone (OxyContin): An opioid for pain management, also classified as CII.
- Tramadol (Ultram): A narcotic analgesic for moderate to severe pain classified as C-IV.
Hormonal and Diabetes Medications
- Levothyroxine (Synthroid): A thyroid replacement drug for hypothyroidism.
- Insulin Glargine (Lantus): Long-acting insulin for managing Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
- Sitagliptin (Januvia): A DPP-4 inhibitor for Type 2 diabetes management.
- Pioglitazone (Actos): A thiazolidinedione used in Type 2 diabetes.
Antihistamines and Allergy Medications
- Promethazine (Phenergan): Antihistamine for allergies as well as nausea and vomiting.
- Fluticasone Nasal (Flonase): A nasal spray corticosteroid for allergic inflammation.
Antipsychotic and Mood Stabilizers
- Aripiprazole (Abilify): An antipsychotic for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
- Quetiapine (Seroquel): Antipsychotic indicated for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression.
Miscellaneous Medications
- Methylprednisolone (Medrol): A corticosteroid for inflammatory conditions.
- Folic Acid: A B-vitamin crucial for red blood cell formation, often indicated for anemia.
- Celecoxib (Celebrex): An NSAID used for inflammation, specifically arthritis. This is the only COX-2 inhibitor available in the US.
- Niacin (Niaspan): Used for hyperlipidemia, working as an antihyperlipidemic vitamin.
CIII and CIV Drugs
- Gabapentin (Neurontin): An anticonvulsant indicated for seizures and nerve pain, classified as C-V.
- Buprenorphine/Naloxone (Suboxone): Used for treating narcotic addiction, classified as C-III.
- Alprazolam (Xanax) and Lorazepam (Ativan): Benzodiazepines indicated for anxiety, both classified as C-IV.
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Description
This quiz features flashcards for the top 200 drugs relevant for the Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) exam. Each card includes the drug name, its generic name, class, and common indications. Test your knowledge and prepare effectively for your certification!
