Questions and Answers
What does 'ac' mean?
What does 'bid' stand for?
What is 'cap' short for?
What does 'hs' indicate?
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What does 'npo' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'pc' in medical terms?
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What does 'po' represent?
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What abbreviation means 'immediately'?
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What does 'qid' stand for?
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What does 'tsp' refer to?
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What does 'OTC' mean?
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Study Notes
Key Pharmacy Abbreviations and Meanings
- ac: Refers to medication taken before meals.
- bid: Stands for "twice a day" indicating frequency of medication dosing.
- hs: Signifies taking medication at bedtime or at the hour of sleep.
- npo: Indicates "nothing by mouth," used before procedures or surgeries.
- pc: Denotes medication taken after meals.
- po: Means taking medication by mouth.
- pr: Refers to administration per rectum.
- stat: Implies that a medication should be administered immediately.
Common Medication Forms and Measurements
- amp: Short for ampuole, a container for liquid medications.
- cap: Refers to a capsule, a common form for oral medications.
- oint: Represents an ointment, a semi-solid preparation for topical use.
- tab: Indicates a tablet, solid form of medication.
- syr: Stands for syrup, a sweetened liquid dosage form.
- tsp: Abbreviation for teaspoon, a measurement used in dosing.
- tbsp: Refers to tablespoon, another measurement for dosing.
Drug Concentrations and Measurements
- mL: Milliliter, a unit of volume often used in liquid medications.
- mg: Milligram, a common unit of mass for medication dosages.
- mcg: Microgram, a smaller unit of mass than milligram.
- gr: Grain, an older measurement unit for medication which has mostly been replaced by grams.
- oz: Ounce, another volume measurement sometimes used in liquid medications.
- qt: Quart, a larger volume measurement.
- g: Gram, a standard unit of mass for medication.
Common Solutions and Infusions
- D5W: 5% dextrose in water, commonly used as a diluent.
- NS: Normal saline (0.9%), often used for intravenous hydration.
- 1/2 NS: 1/2 Normal Saline (0.45%), a less concentrated saline solution.
- D10W: 10% dextrose in water, used in various clinical situations.
- D5LR: 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's solution, an IV fluid for hydration.
Healthcare Related Organizations and Acts
- APhA: American Pharmaceutical Association, a professional organization for pharmacists.
- FDA: Food & Drug Administration, responsible for regulating food and drug products.
- DEA: Drug Enforcement Agency, enforces the controlled substances laws.
- OSHA: Occupational Safety & Health Administration, ensures workplace safety.
Common Medical Terminology
- GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, a digestive disorder.
- MI: Myocardial infarction, also known as a heart attack.
- HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, safeguards patient information.
- OTC: Over the counter, refers to medications available without a prescription.
Common Medications and Their Uses
- Lipitor: Atorvastatin, used for lowering cholesterol.
- Zithromax: Azithromycin, an antibiotic used to treat various infections.
- Xanax: Alprazolam, a medication for anxiety and panic disorders.
- Tenormin: Atenolol, used for high blood pressure and anxiety.
- Wellbutrin: Bupropion, an antidepressant often used for smoking cessation.
These study notes summarize essential pharmacy technician terminology and medication information, vital for understanding compacted medical communications.
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Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for pharmacy technicians. Each card includes a medical abbreviation along with its definition, focusing on essential terms in the pharmacy field. Perfect for certification preparation or enhancing your healthcare vocabulary.
