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Questions and Answers
What does 'ac' mean?
What does 'ac' mean?
What does 'bid' stand for?
What does 'bid' stand for?
What is 'cap' short for?
What is 'cap' short for?
What does 'hs' indicate?
What does 'hs' indicate?
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What does 'npo' mean?
What does 'npo' mean?
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What is the meaning of 'pc' in medical terms?
What is the meaning of 'pc' in medical terms?
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What does 'po' represent?
What does 'po' represent?
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What abbreviation means 'immediately'?
What abbreviation means 'immediately'?
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What does 'qid' stand for?
What does 'qid' stand for?
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What does 'tsp' refer to?
What does 'tsp' refer to?
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What does 'OTC' mean?
What does 'OTC' mean?
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Study Notes
Key Pharmacy Abbreviations and Meanings
- ac: Refers to medication taken before meals.
- bid: Stands for "twice a day" indicating frequency of medication dosing.
- hs: Signifies taking medication at bedtime or at the hour of sleep.
- npo: Indicates "nothing by mouth," used before procedures or surgeries.
- pc: Denotes medication taken after meals.
- po: Means taking medication by mouth.
- pr: Refers to administration per rectum.
- stat: Implies that a medication should be administered immediately.
Common Medication Forms and Measurements
- amp: Short for ampuole, a container for liquid medications.
- cap: Refers to a capsule, a common form for oral medications.
- oint: Represents an ointment, a semi-solid preparation for topical use.
- tab: Indicates a tablet, solid form of medication.
- syr: Stands for syrup, a sweetened liquid dosage form.
- tsp: Abbreviation for teaspoon, a measurement used in dosing.
- tbsp: Refers to tablespoon, another measurement for dosing.
Drug Concentrations and Measurements
- mL: Milliliter, a unit of volume often used in liquid medications.
- mg: Milligram, a common unit of mass for medication dosages.
- mcg: Microgram, a smaller unit of mass than milligram.
- gr: Grain, an older measurement unit for medication which has mostly been replaced by grams.
- oz: Ounce, another volume measurement sometimes used in liquid medications.
- qt: Quart, a larger volume measurement.
- g: Gram, a standard unit of mass for medication.
Common Solutions and Infusions
- D5W: 5% dextrose in water, commonly used as a diluent.
- NS: Normal saline (0.9%), often used for intravenous hydration.
- 1/2 NS: 1/2 Normal Saline (0.45%), a less concentrated saline solution.
- D10W: 10% dextrose in water, used in various clinical situations.
- D5LR: 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's solution, an IV fluid for hydration.
Healthcare Related Organizations and Acts
- APhA: American Pharmaceutical Association, a professional organization for pharmacists.
- FDA: Food & Drug Administration, responsible for regulating food and drug products.
- DEA: Drug Enforcement Agency, enforces the controlled substances laws.
- OSHA: Occupational Safety & Health Administration, ensures workplace safety.
Common Medical Terminology
- GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease, a digestive disorder.
- MI: Myocardial infarction, also known as a heart attack.
- HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, safeguards patient information.
- OTC: Over the counter, refers to medications available without a prescription.
Common Medications and Their Uses
- Lipitor: Atorvastatin, used for lowering cholesterol.
- Zithromax: Azithromycin, an antibiotic used to treat various infections.
- Xanax: Alprazolam, a medication for anxiety and panic disorders.
- Tenormin: Atenolol, used for high blood pressure and anxiety.
- Wellbutrin: Bupropion, an antidepressant often used for smoking cessation.
These study notes summarize essential pharmacy technician terminology and medication information, vital for understanding compacted medical communications.
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Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for pharmacy technicians. Each card includes a medical abbreviation along with its definition, focusing on essential terms in the pharmacy field. Perfect for certification preparation or enhancing your healthcare vocabulary.
