Toddler Development and Emotional Support
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Questions and Answers

What is one reason children need help and support during stressful situations?

Children need support because they often can’t fully understand what is happening around them.

What are appropriate ways to help a child overcome fears? List at least two.

Accepting the fear and giving support and reassurance are appropriate ways to help a child.

What is a compassionate approach to help a toddler who shows fear?

Being understanding and comforting the child is a compassionate approach.

At what age range are children typically the most fearful?

<p>Children are most fearful between the ages of 2-7 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should parents do when dealing with family problems like illness?

<p>Parents should be honest with the children about the situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name three stages of grief/loss from the provided list.

<p>Guilt, acceptance, and denial are three stages of grief/loss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it false that children should stop hobbies if they face challenges?

<p>Children should not stop participating in hobbies because these activities provide support and joy during tough times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do children need to know all the details about challenging situations? Explain.

<p>No, children do not need to know all the details; they need calm and reassuring information appropriate for their age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended approach to help a toddler express their fears?

<p>Encourage them to express their fears without ridicule through activities like reading books or role-playing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age range do children tend to experience the most fears due to their inability to separate fact from fantasy?

<p>Children aged 2-7 years experience the most fears related to this inability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best policy for parents to follow regarding family problems?

<p>Parents should be honest with the children about family problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two stages of grief/loss that are part of the grieving process.

<p>Acceptance and Anger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it true that children need to participate in hobbies when dealing with challenges?

<p>False, children should be encouraged to continue participating in hobbies for normalcy and distraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive skill is demonstrated when a child realizes that playdough retains the same amount despite its shape change?

<p>This demonstrates the cognitive skill of Conservation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical event characterizes the Initiative vs Guilt stage in Erikson’s theory?

<p>The critical event is using new skills to play.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a toddler's belief that the world revolves around them?

<p>Egocentrism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget, what stage are toddlers in?

<p>Toddlers are in the Preoperational Stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a true statement about toilet training?

<p>Children should be trained when they are physically and emotionally ready.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do language skills play in a child's development?

<p>Language skills aid self-expression, enhance literacy, and improve cognitive development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the best time to childproof a home?

<p>The best time to childproof a home is when the child starts walking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main social/emotional skill that a four-year-old is developing?

<p>Sharing with others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the fear of unfamiliar people that children may express through crying?

<p>Stranger Anxiety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fear of unfamiliar people in young children?

<p>Stranger Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fear is related to being away from familiar caregivers or environments?

<p>Separation Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social/emotional skill are four-year-olds primarily developing?

<p>Sharing with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does growth during early childhood (3-6 years) compare to that in infancy?

<p>Slows down</p> Signup and view all the answers

Realizing that the amount of playdough remains the same despite its shape illustrates which cognitive skill?

<p>Conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical event associated with the Initiative vs Guilt stage in Erikson's theory?

<p>Using New Skills to Play</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical event for the Industry vs Inferiority stage according to Erikson’s theory?

<p>Schooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of Erikson's Theory are 3-5 year old children motivated to make decisions independently?

<p>Initiative vs Guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stage of cognitive development are 7-11 year old children in according to Piaget?

<p>Concrete operational</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a preschooler talking about imaginary friends indicate?

<p>Using their imagination and creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are used for gross motor skills, and which for fine motor skills?

<p>Large, Small</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective way to encourage language development in children?

<p>Listening and responding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes a toddler's belief that everyone thinks like they do?

<p>Egocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true regarding toilet training readiness in children?

<p>Children should be trained when they are physically &amp; emotionally ready</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which self-help skills are toddlers learning?

<p>Feeding themselves and Dressing themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the toddler stage, what areas experience rapid growth?

<p>Arms and Legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Stressful Situations & Children

Children need extra support and guidance from adults during stressful times. This includes emotional understanding, practical help, and space to express their feelings.

Overcoming Fears in Children

Accepting a child's fear, providing reassurance, and helping them express their fear in a safe way are all helpful approaches. Avoid forcing them to confront the fear or making fun of them.

Common Fear Age

Children between 2 and 7 years old are highly imaginative. They might struggle to tell fantasy apart from reality, leading to more fears.

Family Problems & Children

Honesty is key! Explain things in age-appropriate language, providing reassurance and support. Don't pretend problems don't exist or blame the child.

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Stages of Grief/Loss

The stages of grief are complex and include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance, and sometimes guilt and relief.

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Hobbies & Challenges

Engaging in hobbies and activities can be very therapeutic for children facing challenges, helping them cope and find joy.

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Children & Support

Children often need more guidance, emotional support, and understanding than adults during difficulties. They may require extra communication and reassurance.

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Children & Truth

Open and honest communication is crucial for children facing challenges. They may not understand everything, but knowing the truth in a safe and reassuring way is important.

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Language Development

The ability to understand and communicate language.

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Separation Anxiety

The fear of being away from parents, familiar caregivers, or normal environment.

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Holophrases

Single words used to express a complete meaningful thought.

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First Words

Often names of familiar objects or people.

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Stranger Anxiety

The fear of unfamiliar people, usually expressed by crying.

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Conservation

The process of understanding that an object remains the same even if it changes shape.

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Gross Motor Skills

Using large muscles for movement.

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Fine Motor Skills

Using small muscles for precise movements.

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Initiative vs Guilt

The stage of Erikson's theory where children are motivated to make decisions independently.

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Industry vs Inferiority

The stage of Erikson's theory where children are developing a sense of industry and competence.

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Egocentrism

A toddler's limited ability to see the world from another person's point of view.

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Toilet Training

Children are ready to be toilet trained when they are physically and emotionally ready.

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Concrete Operational Stage

The stage of Piaget's theory where children's thinking becomes more logical and organised.

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Sensorimotor Stage

The stage of development where children are learning to control their bodies and surroundings.

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Preoperational Stage

The stage of development where children are learning about the world through imaginative play.

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Concrete Operational

The stage of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development characterized by more logical and organized thinking in children ages 7-11. Children in this stage can understand concrete situations and can solve problems using logic.

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Preschoolers' Imaginary Friends

This is a developmental stage where children use their imagination and creativity to create imaginary friends.

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Gross vs Fine Motor Skills

Gross motor skills involve the use of large muscles, while fine motor skills involve the use of small muscles.

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Language Development - Encouragement

Encouraging language development can promote communication, literacy, and overall development. This includes listening, modeling correct speech, reading, and engaging in conversations.

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Importance of Language Development

Effective language development is essential for social interaction, self-expression, and cognitive development. It lays the foundation for literacy and improves communication skills.

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Toddlers - Piaget's Stage

Toddlers are in the early stages of cognitive development, according to Piaget. They're primarily focused on sensory experiences and motor abilities, and their thinking is egocentric.

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Toddlers - Erikson's Stage

Erik Erikson describes toddlers (1-3 years old) as being in the stage of Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt. This focuses on the development of independence and self-control.

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Study Notes

Toddler and Preschooler Development

  • Stressful Situations: Children need more support than adults during stressful events. Crucially, they need to express their feelings.
  • Fear Overcoming: Accepting fears, providing reassurance, enabling expression (books, talking, role-play), and addressing the source are effective strategies. Do not force confrontation or ridicule.
  • Toddler Fears: Peak fearfulness is typically between ages 2-7, due to difficulty differentiating fantasy from reality.
  • Family Problems: Honesty and open communication are essential.
  • Grief/Loss Stages: Include acceptance, denial, anger, bargaining, depression.
  • Hobbies during Challenges: Children should continue with hobbies despite challenges.
  • Child vs Adult Support: Children usually need more support and help with issues.
  • Truth vs. Details: Children don't need all the details; a calm truth-telling approach is helpful.
  • Stranger Anxiety: Fear of unfamiliar people, typically expressed through crying.
  • Separation Anxiety: Fear of being away from parents or caregivers.
  • 4-year-old Skill Development: This age range develops sharing skills.
  • Early Childhood Growth: Growth rate compared to infancy varies within individuals.
  • Conservation: Recognizing the same amount of substance despite shape change.
  • Erikson's Initiative vs Guilt (3-5 yrs): Motivated by making decisions.
  • Erikson's Industry vs Inferiority (7-11 yrs): Thinking is more logical and organized.
  • Imaginary Friends: Indicate creativity and imagination, not insecurity.
  • Motor Skills: Gross motor skills use large muscles; fine motor skills use small muscles.
  • Language Development: Listening and responding, modeling correct speech, reading aloud are crucial. Avoid baby talk.
  • Language & Societal Function: Language aids self-expression, enhances literacy, improves cognitive development, and promotes social interaction.
  • Childproofing: Childproofing should occur when walking begins.
  • Toys: Toys should be free of small parts.
  • Toddler Development: Toddlers are in the Sensorimotor and Preoperational stages of cognitive development. According to Erikson, they are in the Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt stage.
  • Egocentrism: The idea that the whole world revolves around oneself.
  • Toilet Training: Training should occur when the child is physically and emotionally ready. Anger and punishment should be avoided.
  • Physical Development: Walking and running with feet wider than adults signals typical toddler development.
  • Self-Help Skills: Feeding, dressing are examples of self-help skills.
  • Toddler Growth: Rapid body growth, particularly in arms and legs, occurs.

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Description

Explore the emotional and developmental needs of toddlers and preschoolers, especially during stressful situations. This quiz covers various aspects such as overcoming fears, handling grief, and the importance of communication within families. Understand how children's fears and need for support differ from adults.

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