30 Questions
Which of the following is NOT a secondary emotion that requires social learning?
Happiness
When do self-conscious emotions typically develop?
During the second year of life
What is an important aspect of emotional development in toddlers?
Expressing and labeling feelings
What does emotion regulation involve?
Adjusting emotional state to accomplish goals
What are some factors that contribute to increased emotion regulation in toddlers?
Use of language, behavioral strategies, and cultural rules
What motivates toddlers to actively avoid social consequences of emotional outbursts?
Sociomoral emotions
What is believed to emerge from co-regulation?
Emotion regulation
When does self-recognition typically emerge in toddlerhood?
During the second year of life
What is an example of a behavioral strategy for emotion regulation?
Seeking comfort from a trusted person
What does Erikson's psychosocial theory emphasize in toddlerhood?
Social development
During which stage of development does gender identity begin to form?
Between 18-30 months
How do Western notions of self differ from Indigenous understandings of the self?
Western notions see the self as separate from the physical and social environments, while Indigenous understandings see the self as relational
How is attachment assessed in toddlers?
Through a test called 'strange situation'
What is the characteristic behavior of a child with disorganized-disoriented attachment?
Unusual behavior and freezing in place
Is the mother-child attachment relationship universal across cultures?
No, it varies across cultures
What is the conflict of toddlerhood according to Erikson's theory?
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
What is the impact of over or under-controlling parenting on the resolution of the conflict of toddlerhood?
It leads to maladaptive resolution
What does the social world of toddlers begin to include?
Siblings, peers, and friends
What is the trend in father involvement in more Western countries?
Increasing involvement
How do cultures vary in terms of negative emotional expression?
Some cultures discourage negative emotional expression, while others encourage it
Which of the following is a characteristic of toddlers with autism?
Lack of interest in social relations
When are toddlers typically diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
During toddlerhood
What is the estimated prevalence rate for Autism Spectrum Disorder?
5 in every 200 children
What is a key aspect of social development during toddlerhood?
Preference and emotional closeness with friends
What is a characteristic of play during toddlerhood?
Becomes more social and interactive
What is a key aspect of emotional development during toddlerhood?
Beginning to name and regulate feelings
What remains important for toddlers' social development?
Warm and nurturing relationships with primary caregivers
What is a common behavior in toddlers with autism?
Repetitive behavior
What is a key characteristic of early friendships during toddlerhood?
Based on similarities and shared interests
When do toddlers begin to display empathy and prosocial behavior?
During toddlerhood
Study Notes
Emotions and Emotional Development
- Guilt is a secondary emotion that requires social learning.
- Self-conscious emotions typically develop around 18-24 months.
- An important aspect of emotional development in toddlers is learning to regulate their emotions.
- Emotion regulation involves managing and modulating emotional experiences.
- Factors that contribute to increased emotion regulation in toddlers include language development, social interaction, and parental guidance.
Social Development
- Toddlers are motivated to actively avoid social consequences of emotional outbursts due to fear of social rejection.
- Self-recognition typically emerges in toddlerhood around 18-24 months.
- Co-regulation is believed to emerge from the interaction between caregivers and toddlers.
- A behavioral strategy for emotion regulation is distraction.
- Erikson's psychosocial theory emphasizes the importance of autonomy versus shame and doubt in toddlerhood.
Attachment
- Attachment is assessed in toddlers using the Strange Situation procedure.
- The characteristic behavior of a child with disorganized-disoriented attachment is a lack of coherent strategy for coping with stress.
- The mother-child attachment relationship is not universal across cultures, and its significance varies.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
- A characteristic of toddlers with autism is a lack of social interaction and communication.
- Toddlers are typically diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder between 18-36 months.
- The estimated prevalence rate for Autism Spectrum Disorder is around 1 in 54 children.
Toddlerhood Development
- The social world of toddlers begins to include more people and social interactions.
- In Western countries, there is a trend of increasing father involvement in childcare.
- Cultures vary in terms of negative emotional expression, with some cultures encouraging its expression and others suppressing it.
Play and Friendships
- A key aspect of play during toddlerhood is exploration and experimentation.
- A key characteristic of early friendships during toddlerhood is companionship and shared play.
- Toddlers begin to display empathy and prosocial behavior around 18-24 months.
Social and Emotional Development
- A key aspect of social development during toddlerhood is learning to navigate social interactions and relationships.
- A key aspect of emotional development during toddlerhood is learning to regulate emotions and develop emotional self-awareness.
- What remains important for toddlers' social development is the quality of caregiving and social interactions.
Test your knowledge on social and emotional development in toddlers. Explore topics such as secondary emotions, emotion regulation, awareness of self, attachment, and Erikson's psychosocial theory. Gain insights into the development of self-conscious emotions and growing social worlds.
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