Toad Life Cycle Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary distinction between human development and toad development as described in the text?

  • Humans undergo metamorphosis, while toads experience gradual growth.
  • Toads have four developmental stages, while humans only have three.
  • Humans develop in eggs, while toads develop in a womb.
  • Toads undergo metamorphosis, while humans experience gradual growth. (correct)

Which characteristic is unique to toad eggs compared to bird eggs or reptile eggs, based on the text?

  • They are laid in nests on land.
  • They are incubated by the mother toad.
  • They are encased in a clear, jelly-like substance. (correct)
  • They are surrounded by a hard, protective shell.

What is the primary function of gills in the tadpole stage of a toad's life cycle?

  • To develop legs for land movement.
  • To breathe underwater. (correct)
  • To move quickly through the water.
  • To consume algae for nutrition.

During which stage of development does a toad begin to develop lungs and a sticky tongue?

<p>Toadlet stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason toadlets must frequently return to water, even though they can breathe air?

<p>To prevent dehydration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transformation a toad undergoes from egg to adult is best described as:

<p>Metamorphosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which life stage does a toad primarily inhabit aquatic environments?

<p>Egg and tadpole stages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary food source for tadpoles, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Algae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory organ is developed last in a toad's life cycle, enabling it to fully transition to land?

<p>Lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor contributing to the mortality of toad eggs?

<p>Lack of parental care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the first stage of a toad's life cycle?

The first stage of a toad's life cycle, where it begins as a tiny, black dot within a clear, jelly-like egg.

What is an embryo?

The unborn baby toad inside the egg.

What is a tadpole?

The stage where a toad hatches from an egg and lives in water with a tail and gills.

What is a toadlet?

The stage where a toad starts to grow legs and lungs, allowing it to breathe air but still needs to go back to water.

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What is the adult toad stage?

The final stage of a toad's life cycle, where it has fully developed legs, lungs, and is ready to reproduce.

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What is the jelly surrounding a toad egg?

The jelly-like substance that surrounds a toad egg.

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What are gills?

The organs tadpoles use to breathe underwater.

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What is the tiny black dot inside a toad egg?

The tiny black dot inside a toad egg that develops into a toad.

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How does a toadlet catch food?

A toadlet's sticky tongue helps it catch food.

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Why do toadlets need to go back to water often?

Toadlets need to rehydrate frequently because they can easily lose water.

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Study Notes

Toad Life Cycle

  • Toads undergo metamorphosis, a complete change in form during development.
  • Unlike humans, toads don't gradually change; they transform through distinct stages.
  • Toads begin life as eggs.

Stage 1: Egg

  • Toad eggs are enclosed in a jelly-like substance.
  • Eggs are laid in streams or ponds.
  • Eggs may number in the hundreds or thousands.
  • Inside the egg, a tiny embryo develops.
  • Not all toad eggs survive.

Stage 2 & 3: Tadpole & Toadlet

  • Newly hatched toads are called tadpoles or pollywogs.*

  • Tadpoles have tails and gills, requiring water for breathing.

  • They have special jaws for eating algae, a food source for growth.

  • Toadlets develop legs and start resembling toads (Think teen years)

  • Toadlets have sticky tongues for catching prey.

  • Toadlets develop lungs, enabling breathing air.

  • Toadlets still need water frequently to avoid dehydration.

Stage 4: Toad

  • Adult toads have developed two front and two back legs for jumping.
  • Tails are completely absorbed.
  • Lungs are fully developed for air breathing.
  • Toads are capable of reproduction.
  • Mating season typically occurs after summer rains.
  • Mature female toads reproduce around age three; males around age two.
  • Male toads make loud calls to attract females.

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