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Questions and Answers
What is the primary distinction between human development and toad development as described in the text?
What is the primary distinction between human development and toad development as described in the text?
- Humans undergo metamorphosis, while toads experience gradual growth.
- Toads have four developmental stages, while humans only have three.
- Humans develop in eggs, while toads develop in a womb.
- Toads undergo metamorphosis, while humans experience gradual growth. (correct)
Which characteristic is unique to toad eggs compared to bird eggs or reptile eggs, based on the text?
Which characteristic is unique to toad eggs compared to bird eggs or reptile eggs, based on the text?
- They are laid in nests on land.
- They are incubated by the mother toad.
- They are encased in a clear, jelly-like substance. (correct)
- They are surrounded by a hard, protective shell.
What is the primary function of gills in the tadpole stage of a toad's life cycle?
What is the primary function of gills in the tadpole stage of a toad's life cycle?
- To develop legs for land movement.
- To breathe underwater. (correct)
- To move quickly through the water.
- To consume algae for nutrition.
During which stage of development does a toad begin to develop lungs and a sticky tongue?
During which stage of development does a toad begin to develop lungs and a sticky tongue?
What is the primary reason toadlets must frequently return to water, even though they can breathe air?
What is the primary reason toadlets must frequently return to water, even though they can breathe air?
The transformation a toad undergoes from egg to adult is best described as:
The transformation a toad undergoes from egg to adult is best described as:
In which life stage does a toad primarily inhabit aquatic environments?
In which life stage does a toad primarily inhabit aquatic environments?
What is the primary food source for tadpoles, as mentioned in the text?
What is the primary food source for tadpoles, as mentioned in the text?
Which respiratory organ is developed last in a toad's life cycle, enabling it to fully transition to land?
Which respiratory organ is developed last in a toad's life cycle, enabling it to fully transition to land?
What is a significant factor contributing to the mortality of toad eggs?
What is a significant factor contributing to the mortality of toad eggs?
Flashcards
What is the first stage of a toad's life cycle?
What is the first stage of a toad's life cycle?
The first stage of a toad's life cycle, where it begins as a tiny, black dot within a clear, jelly-like egg.
What is an embryo?
What is an embryo?
The unborn baby toad inside the egg.
What is a tadpole?
What is a tadpole?
The stage where a toad hatches from an egg and lives in water with a tail and gills.
What is a toadlet?
What is a toadlet?
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What is the adult toad stage?
What is the adult toad stage?
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What is the jelly surrounding a toad egg?
What is the jelly surrounding a toad egg?
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What are gills?
What are gills?
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What is the tiny black dot inside a toad egg?
What is the tiny black dot inside a toad egg?
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How does a toadlet catch food?
How does a toadlet catch food?
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Why do toadlets need to go back to water often?
Why do toadlets need to go back to water often?
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Study Notes
Toad Life Cycle
- Toads undergo metamorphosis, a complete change in form during development.
- Unlike humans, toads don't gradually change; they transform through distinct stages.
- Toads begin life as eggs.
Stage 1: Egg
- Toad eggs are enclosed in a jelly-like substance.
- Eggs are laid in streams or ponds.
- Eggs may number in the hundreds or thousands.
- Inside the egg, a tiny embryo develops.
- Not all toad eggs survive.
Stage 2 & 3: Tadpole & Toadlet
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Newly hatched toads are called tadpoles or pollywogs.*
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Tadpoles have tails and gills, requiring water for breathing.
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They have special jaws for eating algae, a food source for growth.
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Toadlets develop legs and start resembling toads (Think teen years)
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Toadlets have sticky tongues for catching prey.
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Toadlets develop lungs, enabling breathing air.
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Toadlets still need water frequently to avoid dehydration.
Stage 4: Toad
- Adult toads have developed two front and two back legs for jumping.
- Tails are completely absorbed.
- Lungs are fully developed for air breathing.
- Toads are capable of reproduction.
- Mating season typically occurs after summer rains.
- Mature female toads reproduce around age three; males around age two.
- Male toads make loud calls to attract females.
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