Toad Metamorphosis
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of food for larvae during the larval stage?

  • Decaying organic matter
  • Small fish and crustaceans
  • Algae and small organisms (correct)
  • Water plants and insects
  • Which of the following is NOT a physical change that occurs during toad metamorphosis?

  • Changes in skin
  • Development of limbs
  • Development of lungs
  • Development of a shell (correct)
  • Which hormone plays a key role in regulating the metamorphic process?

  • Growth hormone
  • Insulin
  • Adrenaline
  • Triiodothyronine (T3) (correct)
  • What environmental factor affects the rate of metamorphosis?

    <p>Temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of corticosteroids during metamorphosis?

    <p>Regulating the stress response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Toad Metamorphosis

    Toad metamorphosis is the process by which a toad transforms from a larval stage to a adult stage. It involves a series of physical changes that allow the toad to adapt to its environment and develop its adult characteristics.

    Stages of Metamorphosis

    1. Egg Stage: Toad eggs are laid in water and hatch into larvae.
    2. Larval Stage: The larval stage, also known as the tadpole stage, lasts several weeks to months. During this stage, the larvae feed on algae and small organisms.
    3. Metamorphic Stage: The larval stage begins to transform into a toadlet. This stage is characterized by the development of limbs, lungs, and other adult features.

    Physical Changes

    • Resorption of Gills: The gills are absorbed, and the toadlet develops lungs for air-breathing.
    • Development of Limbs: The limbs develop, and the toadlet becomes able to move around on land.
    • Changes in Skin: The skin becomes thicker and more resistant to water loss.
    • Eye Transformation: The eyes move from the sides of the head to the top, and the eyelids develop.

    Hormonal Regulation

    • Thyroid Hormones: Thyroid hormones, such as triiodothyronine (T3), play a key role in regulating the metamorphic process.
    • Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids, such as cortisol, help to regulate the stress response during metamorphosis.

    Environmental Factors

    • Temperature: Temperature affects the rate of metamorphosis, with higher temperatures speeding up the process.
    • Water Quality: The quality of the water affects the development of the larvae and the success of metamorphosis.

    Conclusion

    Toad metamorphosis is a complex and highly regulated process that involves a series of physical changes and hormonal regulations. Understanding this process is important for conservation efforts and for appreciating the remarkable biology of toads.

    Toad Metamorphosis

    • Toad metamorphosis is the process by which a toad transforms from a larval stage to an adult stage, involving physical changes to adapt to its environment and develop adult characteristics.

    Stages of Metamorphosis

    • Toad eggs are laid in water and hatch into larvae.
    • The larval stage, also known as the tadpole stage, lasts several weeks to months and involves feeding on algae and small organisms.
    • The larval stage transforms into a toadlet during the metamorphic stage, characterized by the development of limbs, lungs, and other adult features.

    Physical Changes

    • Gills are absorbed, and the toadlet develops lungs for air-breathing.
    • Limbs develop, and the toadlet becomes able to move around on land.
    • The skin becomes thicker and more resistant to water loss.
    • Eyes move from the sides of the head to the top, and eyelids develop.

    Hormonal Regulation

    • Thyroid hormones, such as triiodothyronine (T3), play a key role in regulating the metamorphic process.
    • Corticosteroids, such as cortisol, help regulate the stress response during metamorphosis.

    Environmental Factors

    • Temperature affects the rate of metamorphosis, with higher temperatures speeding up the process.
    • Water quality affects the development of the larvae and the success of metamorphosis.

    Importance of Understanding Metamorphosis

    • Understanding toad metamorphosis is important for conservation efforts and appreciating the remarkable biology of toads.

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    Description

    Learn about the process of toad metamorphosis, from egg stage to adult stage, including physical changes and adaptations.

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