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Questions and Answers
How was Aunt Alexandra welcomed into town?
What are Alexandra's thoughts on Calpurnia?
She was unnecessary
How does Atticus respond when Scout asks what rape is?
He gives a child-friendly answer and tries to avoid answering the question
Who does Scout find out is under her bed after the fight?
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Why did Dill run away from home back to Maycomb?
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What is Atticus worried will happen to Tom Robinson in the new jail?
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Who runs into the mob so Atticus won't get hurt?
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Who tells the mob to retreat?
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What does Alexandra want Atticus to teach the kids?
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Who did Mayella accuse of raping her?
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Where does Reverend Sykes let the kids sit during the trial?
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Where did Mayella say most of her bruises were located?
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Who is the first person to be called onto the stand?
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Why didn't Bob Ewell call the doctor after immediately seeing Mayella's bruises?
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How did Atticus prove to the crowd that Tom Robinson was incapable of being the suspect?
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Why didn't Bob Ewell go after Tom Robinson when he saw him raping his daughter?
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Why does Atticus ask Bob Ewell to write out his name?
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What does Atticus call Mayella that causes her to get offended?
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According to Atticus, what is the one way in this country that all men are created equal?
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What did the jury decide?
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Why was Tom Robinson in trouble with the law before?
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What is actually inside of Dolphus Raymond's sack?
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Why did Tom enter Mayella's house that day when she asked?
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Why does Dolphus Raymond let people think he's always drinking alcohol?
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Why did all the colored people in the balcony rise?
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Study Notes
Aunt Alexandra's Arrival
- Aunt Alexandra was welcomed warmly into Maycomb, indicating her significance to the Finch family and community.
- She harbors negative views towards Calpurnia, deeming her unnecessary and a poor influence on Scout and Jem.
Atticus Finch's Parenting
- Atticus provides a simplified explanation of rape to Scout, highlighting his attempts to protect his children's innocence.
- In a moment of crisis, Scout discovers Dill hiding under her bed, showcasing the theme of childhood innocence and friendship.
Dill's Background
- Dill returns to Maycomb out of a sense of neglect from his parents, emphasizing themes of familial neglect and childhood complexities.
Social Tensions and Racial Injustice
- Atticus fears for Tom Robinson's safety in jail, believing he is at risk of being lynched due to racial tensions.
- Scout courageously intervenes with a mob to protect Atticus, demonstrating her growth and innocence amidst danger.
- Mr. Cunningham Sr. diffuses the mob by appealing to Scout's innocence, emphasizing human connection over prejudice.
Tom Robinson's Trial
- Alexandra encourages Atticus to instill values of family heritage in Scout and Jem amid the trial's societal pressures.
- Mayella Ewell accuses Tom Robinson of rape; her testimony places immense strain on the narrative of racial injustice.
- The children's seating in the trial's balcony alongside the Black community signifies their witness to the community's struggle for justice.
Evidence and Testimonies
- Mayella's injuries were primarily on the right side of her face, suggesting a left-handed assailant.
- Sheriff Heck Tate is the first witness, establishing the prosecution's case.
- Bob Ewell's refusal to call a doctor highlights his negligence and societal shortcomings.
Atticus's Defense Strategy
- Atticus demonstrates Tom's physical incapacity to commit the crime by having him catch a thrown bottle with his right hand, as Tom's left arm is crippled.
- Bob Ewell's admission of not pursuing Tom after witnessing Mayella's assault points to his lack of courage.
- Atticus asks Bob to write his name to reveal that he is left-handed, suggesting he could be the real assailant.
The Court's Verdict
- Atticus addresses Mayella with civility, using "Mrs." and "Ma'am," which offends her, reflecting class and gender dynamics of the time.
- He argues for equality in the eyes of the law, emphasizing court trials as the great equalizer in society.
- The jury's verdict of guilty against Tom Robinson demonstrates the deep-rooted racism in the legal system.
Social Commentary
- Tom's previous altercation with a man led to his prior legal troubles, framing his character in the context of societal prejudice.
- Dolphus Raymond's "alcohol" is actually Coca-Cola, symbolizing deception and societal expectations regarding race relations.
- Tom's visit to Mayella's home was initially benign, intended to repair door hinges, complicating the narrative of guilt and intent.
Community and Support
- The gesture of all the colored people rising in the balcony to thank Atticus symbolizes solidarity and respect, highlighting the community's appreciation for his efforts in seeking justice.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of Chapters 13-21 of 'To Kill a Mockingbird' with this study guide. This quiz covers character insights and pivotal moments that shape the narrative. Perfect for students preparing for discussions or exams.
