Tips for Better Sleep and Mental Clarity
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Questions and Answers

What is the possible stimulating effect of yawning mentioned in the text?

  • Increased yawning frequency
  • Decreased alertness
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Increased heart rate by 20-30% (correct)

When do Olympic athletes tend to yawn according to the text?

  • During events
  • Before retiring for the night
  • Morning and evening (correct)
  • After completing an event

What is a potential reason for more yawning in an environment with less oxygen?

  • Decreased alertness
  • Increased heart rate
  • Decreased yawning frequency
  • Deep and frequent breathing (correct)

Which part of the brain is responsible for passing signals to other parts of the brain during wakefulness?

<p>Thalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common social signal mentioned in the text related to yawning?

<p>Yawning being contagious (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain area shows widespread activation across during wakefulness?

<p>Midbrain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is centered around the pons?

<p>Brain stem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of the Reticular Formation in the brain stem?

<p>Coordinating CNS &amp; PNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the ARAS during NREM sleep?

<p>It is deactivated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which type of sleep is the Ascending Reticular Activating System (ARAS) active?

<p>REM sleep (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do lesions in the ARAS typically lead to?

<p>Coma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region triggers the onset of Stage 1 NREM sleep?

<p>Basal forebrain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gender reports physical aggression more often in dreams?

<p>Males (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of males experience sexual interaction in dreams according to the text?

<p>12% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dreams, what type of objects are more common for females?

<p>Household objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do dream reports begin to have interconnected events and develop longer story-like structures?

<p>7-9 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of recurring dreams among college students?

<p>The dreamer is usually the main character, often being attacked or chased (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do dream reports become fully adult-like with emotional content?

<p>13 years old and above (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During NREM sleep, which of the following statements about blood pressure and heart rate is most accurate?

<p>Both blood pressure and heart rate decrease and remain steady. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the Blood Flow Rate in the Brain during REM sleep compared to waking state?

<p>Periodic increases in flow during REM sleep. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does respiration vary between NREM and REM sleep?

<p>Respiration is irregular and shallower in REM sleep compared to NREM sleep. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of infectious illness on overall sleep time according to the text?

<p>Increases overall sleep time by increasing SWS and decreasing REM sleep. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sick-leave affect Slow-Wave Sleep (SWS) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) according to the information provided?

<p>SWS increases and REM decreases to promote recovery. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do white blood cells help fight infection according to the text?

<p>By releasing chemicals that increase cytokine levels to help the immune system fight disease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended to do if things are on your mind before bed?

<p>Make a detailed list (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should be avoided in the afternoon and evening for better sleep?

<p>Caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it recommended to nap for optimal benefits according to the text?

<p>Between 2 &amp; 3 pm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can longer naps trigger according to the text?

<p>Sleep inertia which makes you feel more tired (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common recommendation for the timing of daily exercise according to the text?

<p>Afternoon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a randomized study, what was the effect of daily exercise on sleep onset latency for the control group?

<p>No change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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