Tipos de Preguntas en Cuestionarios
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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál es el tipo de pregunta que se caracteriza por tener dos opciones?

  • Semi-estructurada
  • Narrativa
  • Binaria (correct)
  • Abierta
  • ¿Qué tipo de pregunta permite a los participantes responder con libertad y sin restricciones?

  • Binaria
  • Semi-estructurada (correct)
  • Cuantitativa
  • Estructurada
  • ¿Cuál es el tipo de pregunta que implica una descripción detallada de un evento o experiencia?

  • Narrativa (correct)
  • Seguimiento
  • Abierta
  • Probing
  • ¿Por qué la análisis de respuestas a preguntas abiertas es más complejo?

    <p>Porque requiere codificar y analizar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué tipo de pregunta se utiliza para obtener más información sobre una respuesta previa?

    <p>Probing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué tipo de pregunta se utiliza para obtener respuestas personales y detalladas?

    <p>Abierta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es el tipo de pregunta que se caracteriza por ofrecer una lista de opciones para que los participantes seleccionen la mejor respuesta?

    <p>Preguntas de múltiple elección</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué tipo de pregunta se utiliza comúnmente en encuestas, sondeos y pruebas para recopilar datos estandarizados?

    <p>Preguntas estructuradas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es el propósito principal de las preguntas estructuradas en un cuestionario?

    <p>Recopilar datos consistentes y estandarizados</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es la desventaja principal de las preguntas estructuradas?

    <p>Pueden ser restrictivas si el alcance de las respuestas es limitado</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Qué tipo de pregunta se utiliza para evaluar el nivel de acuerdo, satisfacción o intensidad de los participantes?

    <p>Preguntas de escala de rating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ¿Cuál es la ventaja principal de las preguntas estructuradas en un cuestionario?

    <p>Facilitan la agregación y el análisis de los datos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Questionnaires: Types of Questions

    Questionnaires are valuable tools for gathering information from respondents, often used in research studies to collect data on individuals' knowledge, opinions, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. The quality and accuracy of data collected using a questionnaire depend on how it is designed, used, and validated. In this article, we will explore the different types of questions that can be included in a questionnaire, focusing on structured and semi-structured formats.

    Structured Questions

    Structured questions provide a predefined set of responses for the participant to choose from, making the questionnaire easier to complete and allowing quick aggregation, quantification, and analysis of the data. However, they can be restrictive if the scope of responses is limited, and respondents may be forced to fit their answers into the predetermined format, potentially missing potential answers or being influenced by the suggested answers. Structured questions are useful for gathering consistent, standardized data and are often used in surveys, polls, and tests.

    Examples of Structured Questions

    • True/False Questions: Participants are asked to indicate whether a statement is true or false.
    • Multiple Choice Questions: Participants are presented with a list of options and asked to select the best answer.
    • Rating Scale Questions: Participants are asked to rate their level of agreement, satisfaction, or intensity on a scale (e.g., Likert scale).
    • Binary Questions: Participants are asked to choose between two options (e.g., Yes/No, Male/Female).

    Semi-Structured Questions

    Semi-structured questions allow respondents to answer more freely and on their terms, with no restrictions on their responses. They are useful for exploring and discovering a range of answers to determine common themes and are often used in qualitative research studies. However, the analysis of responses to open-ended questions is more complex and requires coding and analysis.

    Examples of Semi-Structured Questions

    • Open-Ended Questions: Participants are asked to provide a detailed response in their own words, allowing for a wide range of answers.
    • Probing Questions: Researchers may ask additional questions to clarify or gather more information about a respondent's answer.
    • Follow-Up Questions: Researchers may ask questions based on the responses provided by the respondent, allowing for a more personalized and in-depth conversation.
    • Narrative Questions: Participants are asked to tell a story or provide a detailed description of an event or experience.

    Conclusion

    Understanding the different types of questions in a questionnaire is crucial for designing an effective data collection tool. Structured questions provide standardized, quantifiable data, while semi-structured questions allow for more nuanced and in-depth responses. Researchers should consider the research question, research object, and the type of questionnaire that will best suit their needs when designing a new questionnaire.

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    Description

    Aprende sobre los diferentes tipos de preguntas que se pueden incluir en un cuestionario, como preguntas estructuradas y semi-estructuradas, y cómo se utilizan en la investigación para recopilar datos. Esta lección te ayudará a entender cómo diseñar un cuestionario efectivo.

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