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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of a page frame in an operating system?
In a multi-level feedback queue CPU scheduling algorithm, what is the purpose of having multiple queues?
Why is a shadow page table used in virtual memory management?
What distinguishes a real-time operating system (RTOS) from other types of operating systems?
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How does a kernel panic in an operating system affect the overall system?
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What is the main purpose of a spin lock in operating systems?
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Which best describes the role of a file descriptor in file management?
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What does a superuser or root user have the authority to do in a Unix-like operating system?
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Why are race conditions considered problematic in concurrent programming?
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What distinguishes a multithreaded kernel from a single-threaded one?
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Study Notes
Operating System Types
- Time-Sharing Operating System: allows multiple users to share a computer simultaneously, providing the illusion of concurrent execution.
- Multiprogramming Operating System: allows multiple programs to be loaded into memory at the same time, increasing overall system utilization.
- Multitasking Operating System: allows multiple tasks or processes to run concurrently, providing the appearance of simultaneous execution.
- Real-Time Operating System (RTOS): designed for applications with specific timing requirements, guaranteeing a response within a predetermined time frame.
- Distributed Operating System: runs on multiple interconnected computers, enabling them to work together as a single system.
- Network Operating System (NOS): designed to support networked computing, including features for file sharing, printer sharing, and communication between computers.
- Embedded Operating System: designed to run on embedded systems, such as smartphones, IoT devices, and industrial machines.
- Mobile Operating System: designed for mobile devices, providing features like touch input, application management, and wireless communication.
- Single-User Operating System: designed for a single user at a time, common in personal computers.
- Multi-User Operating System: allows multiple users to access the computer system concurrently, providing features for user authentication, resource sharing, and access control.
Kernel Definition
- The core component of an operating system that provides essential services, such as process scheduling, memory management, and device drivers.
- Directly interacts with the hardware.
Types of Kernels
- Monolithic Kernel: incorporates all essential operating system functions and services into a single, large executable program, operating in a single address space.
- Microkernel: keeps the core functions minimal, moving non-essential functions, such as device drivers and file systems, to user space as separate processes, enhancing modularity but incurring higher communication overhead.
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Description
Test your knowledge on time-sharing, multiprogramming, and multitasking operating systems. Learn about how these systems facilitate concurrent execution and increase system utilization.