Difference Between Timesharing and Multiprogramming Systems
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Questions and Answers

In a timesharing system, multiple users can access and perform computations on a computing system __________.

  • simultaneously (correct)
  • deterministically
  • sequentially
  • in a parallel manner

Which of the following is true about multiprogramming systems?

  • They can run on a PC with multiple users.
  • They allow only one user to run multiple programs simultaneously.
  • They enable a user to run multiple programs simultaneously. (correct)
  • They are always timesharing systems.

What is the degree of multiprogramming if the probability of 1 CPU being idle is approximately 0.28?

  • 0.99
  • 0.72 (correct)
  • 0.14
  • 0.28

Which of the following statements is true about thread usage in a process?

<p>Each thread in a process shares all items with other threads. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes timesharing systems from multiprogramming systems?

<p>The possibility for simultaneous user interaction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four principal events that cause processes to be created?

<p>System initialization, Execution of a process creation system call, User request to create a new process, Initiation of a batch job (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical condition that can terminate a process involuntarily?

<p>Fatal error (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the UNIX environment, how many ways can a process have an abnormal termination?

<p>3 ways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three states a process may be in according to the text?

<p>Running, Ready, Waiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way for a process to terminate normally?

<p>Killed by another process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many programs are involved in the multiprogramming conceptual model mentioned in the text?

<p>4 programs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a process in the context of an operating system?

<p>An instance of a computer program that is being executed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is each process isolated from other processes in an operating system?

<p>To provide security and stability to the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is context switching in the context of process management?

<p>The process of switching between processes to ensure each gets a fair share of resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does process isolation benefit the overall system?

<p>It ensures that any error or crash in one process does not affect other processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the concept of a process considered central to modern operating systems?

<p>Because it allows for multitasking and parallel processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does multiprogramming play in optimizing CPU utilization?

<p>It enables multiple programs to reside in main memory at the same time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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