Thyroid Hormones Functions and Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the process called when there is a decrease in the rate of receptor synthesis in target cells, leading to a decrease in the total number of receptor molecules in a cell?

  • Up-Regulation
  • Desensitization
  • Down-Regulation (correct)
  • Endocytosis

Which type of hormones circulate as free hormones?

  • Protein hormones (correct)
  • Lipid-soluble hormones
  • Steroid hormones
  • Amino acid derivative hormones

In which phenomenon does a tissue's exposure to one hormone increase its sensitivity to a second hormone?

  • Up-Regulation (correct)
  • Endocytosis
  • Down-Regulation
  • Desensitization

Which gland is responsible for regulating various other endocrine glands through hormone secretion?

<p>Pituitary gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the hypothalamus in relation to the pituitary gland?

<p>Regulate pituitary hormone secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which endocrine organ is mainly responsible for thyroid hormone synthesis?

<p>Thyroid gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause hormonal imbalances resulting in clinical conditions?

<p>Overproduction of hormones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Endocytosis' refers to which process in relation to hormone receptors?

<p>'Eating up' of receptors from the membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Desensitization' of receptors mainly leads to what outcome?

<p>'Destruction' of receptor molecules over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Up-Regulation' is mainly characterized by an increase in what?

<p>'Rate of receptor synthesis' in target cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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