Thyroid Hormone Effects on Human Body

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following thyroid hormones is inactive until converted into its active form in the tissues?

  • T4 (correct)
  • T3
  • TSH
  • TRH

What is the primary mechanism by which TSH stimulates the activity of follicle cells?

  • ↓ NIS activity
  • ↑ thyroglobulin breakdown (correct)
  • ↓ thyroglobulin breakdown
  • ↓ coupling of iodide to tyrosine

Which of the following conditions would most likely decrease the amount of binding protein in the plasma?

  • Graves' disease
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Hypothyroidism
  • TBG deficiency (correct)

What is the primary role of thyroxine-binding proteins in the blood?

<p>To carry T3 and T4 in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamus?

<p>T3 and T4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of T3 on metabolic rate?

<p>It increases metabolic rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs would most likely affect the binding of thyroxine to its protein transporter?

<p>Glucocorticoids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which TRH regulates thyroid hormone production?

<p>It regulates the release of TSH from the anterior pituitary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Hashimoto's thyroiditis?

<p>Underproduction of T3 and T4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of thyroid function tests?

<p>To assess thyroid hormone production and diagnose thyroid dysfunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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