Thyroid Gland Histology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What surrounds the thyroid gland, dividing it into incomplete lobes and lobules?

  • Fenestrated blood capillaries
  • Basement membrane
  • Parafollicular cells
  • Tracheal fascia (correct)

What type of cells line the follicles in the thyroid gland?

  • Basophilic cells
  • Columnar cells
  • Squamous cells
  • Cuboidal cells (correct)

What type of material is found in the lumen of thyroid follicles?

  • Gelatinous eosinophilic material (Colloid) (correct)
  • Adipose tissue
  • Mucinous material
  • Fibrillar collagen material

Which cells in the thyroid gland change their shape according to the degree of activity?

<p>Follicular cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms a network supporting the thyroid parenchyma?

<p>Circular fibers extending from the septa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Thyroid gland structure

The thyroid gland is divided into incomplete lobes and lobules by the tracheal fascia.

Follicle lining cells

Cuboidal cells line the thyroid follicles.

Thyroid follicle contents

The lumen of thyroid follicles contains colloid, a gelatinous substance.

Follicular cell activity

Follicular cells adjust their shape according to the thyroid's activity level

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Thyroid support network

Circular fibers from septa (partitions) create a network supporting the thyroid tissue.

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Study Notes

Thyroid Gland Structure

  • A connective tissue capsule surrounds the thyroid gland, dividing it into incomplete lobes and lobules.

Follicle Lining

  • The follicles in the thyroid gland are lined with simple cuboidal epithelial cells.

Follicle Content

  • The lumen of thyroid follicles contains a protein-rich colloid material.

Active Cells

  • The follicular cells in the thyroid gland change their shape according to the degree of activity.

Thyroid Parenchyma Support

  • A network of reticular fibers forms a supportive stroma for the thyroid parenchyma.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the histological structure of the thyroid gland with this quiz. Explore topics such as stroma, follicles, and the double capsule covering the gland. Get ready to identify and understand the components that make up the thyroid gland's histology.

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