Thyroid Gland Histology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the histological structure that surrounds the thyroid gland?

  • Single capsule formed by the pretracheal fascia
  • No capsule surrounds the thyroid gland
  • Double capsule formed by the pretracheal fascia (correct)
  • Triple capsule formed by the pretracheal fascia
  • What type of cells line the follicles in the thyroid gland?

  • Columnar cells
  • Cuboidal cells (correct)
  • Fusiform cells
  • Squamous cells
  • What is the material found in the lumen of thyroid follicles?

  • Adipose tissue
  • Clear fluid
  • Gelatinous eosinophilic material (Colloid) (correct)
  • Fibrous material
  • What type of blood vessels surround the thyroid follicles?

    <p>Fenestrated blood capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells are found in the thyroid gland besides follicular cells?

    <p>Parafollicular cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thyroid Gland Structure

    • The thyroid gland is surrounded by a fibrous capsule, a histological structure that provides support and protection.

    Thyroid Follicles

    • Follicles in the thyroid gland are lined with cuboidal epithelial cells.
    • The lumen of thyroid follicles contains colloid, a thick, protein-rich material.
    • The follicles are surrounded by a network of capillaries, which allow for the exchange of oxygen and nutrients.

    Thyroid Gland Cells

    • Besides follicular cells, the thyroid gland also contains parafollicular cells (C cells), which produce calcitonin.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the histological structure of the thyroid gland with this quiz. Explore topics such as stroma, follicles, and the double capsule covering the gland. Get ready to identify and understand the components that make up the thyroid gland's histology.

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