Thyroid Function Tests and Endocrine Glands

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Questions and Answers

Which type of cell in the thyroid follicle releases calcitonin?

  • Thyroid hormone binding cells
  • Follicular cells
  • Parafollicular cells (correct)
  • Thyroglobulin cells

What is the primary component of the colloid within the thyroid follicle?

  • Iodine
  • T4
  • Thyroglobulin (correct)
  • T3

Where does the production of the active form of T3 occur?

  • Thyroid gland
  • Liver or kidneys (correct)
  • Adrenal gland
  • Pancreas

Which of the following is a function of thyroid hormones?

<p>Control of oxygen consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is thyroglobulin considered as?

<p>A prohormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of T4 is transported by TBG?

<p>70-75% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the active form of T3 and T4?

<p>Free forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of thyrotoxicosis?

<p>High levels of free thyroid hormones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary secretory product of the thyroid gland?

<p>T4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best test for Grave's disease?

<p>TSH antibody test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characterized by the thyroid turning into a stony or woody mass?

<p>Riedel's Thyroiditis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for decreased levels of thyroid hormones?

<p>Hypothyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the RAIU test?

<p>To measure the ability of the thyroid gland to trap Iodine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Thyroglobulin Assay test?

<p>To diagnose thyroid gland cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between TBG and T3 uptake?

<p>Inversely related (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Parathyroid gland?

<p>To regulate the levels of calcium in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the FTI test?

<p>To indirectly assess the level of free T4 in the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical number of parathyroid glands found in most people?

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary problem in secondary hypothyroidism?

<p>Low secretion of TSH from the pituitary gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best test to evaluate whether TSH elevation is drug-induced or hypothyroidism?

<p>Free T3/Free T4 test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hypothyroidism is caused by a defect in the development or function of the thyroid gland?

<p>Congenital hypothyroidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the TRH stimulation test?

<p>To evaluate the relationship between TRH and TSH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most clinically sensitive assay for the detection of primary thyroid disorders?

<p>TSH or Thyroid Stimulating Hormone test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is subclinical hypothyroidism characterized by?

<p>Normal thyroid gland function but abnormal T3 and T4 levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of gland is the thyroid gland?

<p>Ductless gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of thyrotroph cells in the anterior pituitary gland?

<p>To release thyrotrophic hormone (TSH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental structural unit of the thyroid gland?

<p>Follicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hormones are classified as lipid molecules?

<p>Steroid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which hormones are regulated?

<p>Negative feedback mechanism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the location of the parathyroid gland?

<p>Within the thyroid gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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