Thyroid Gland Function and Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of the hormone Triiodothyronine (T3)?

  • It is released by the pituitary gland
  • It is derived from the deiodination of T4
  • It is synthesized in the adrenal glands
  • It is produced by the thyroid gland (correct)

Which gland is responsible for the production of thyroid hormone and calcitonin?

  • Pancreas
  • Thyroid gland (correct)
  • Thymus gland
  • Pituitary gland

What is the main role of thyroid hormones in the body?

  • Controlling heart rate
  • Regulating blood glucose levels
  • Aiding digestion
  • Regulating body metabolism (correct)

Which thyroid hormone is more biologically active?

<p>T3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the parathyroid gland positioned in relation to the thyroid gland?

<p>Posterior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reference range is considered normal for Total T3 levels?

<p>80-200ng/dL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increased Free Thyroxine (FT4) value suggest?

<p>Hyperthyroidism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key determinant in thyroid function related to iodine?

<p>Present in seafood and dairy products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance may interfere with Free Thyroxine (FT4) measurements?

<p>Biotin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteins are responsible for binding the majority of thyroid hormones in the body?

<p>Thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might a Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) test be less commonly performed?

<p>In patients with abnormal thyroid binding proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal tumor marker and post-treatment thyroid cancer surveillance test?

<p>Thyroglobulin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method can be used to measure thyroglobulin?

<p>ELISA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What antibodies are most commonly associated with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis?

<p>Thyroglobulin autoantibodies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most useful test in assessing thyroid function?

<p>Third-generation TSH assay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which generation of TSH assay is preferred for monitoring and adjusting thyroid hormone replacement therapy?

<p>Third-generation TSH assay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with hypothyroidism due to autoimmune disease, what percentage have anti-Tg autoantibodies?

<p>35% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor influencing the accuracy of the thyroglobulin assay?

<p>Specificity of the antibody used (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal secretory product of the thyroid gland?

<p>Thyroxine (T4) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone's plasma concentration is a good indicator of the thyroid secretory rate?

<p>Thyroxine (T4) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what is Thyroxine (T4) converted in peripheral tissue?

<p>Triiodothyronine (T3) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What range is considered a normal reference range for Thyroxine (T4) in plasma concentration?

<p>0.4-4.0 mIU/L (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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