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Thyroid Gland Function and Hormones

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Questions and Answers

What is the condition called when the thyroid gland does not make enough thyroid hormone?

Hypothyroidism (correct)
Hyperthyroidism
Thyroiditis
Hypoglycemia

In what condition would a person experience symptoms like weight gain, slow pulse, and increased need for sleep?

Hypothyroidism (correct)
Hyperthyroidism
Graves' Disease
Thyroidectomy

What is the function of iodized salt in modern-day America related to goiters?

Preventing hyperthyroidism
Aiding in weight loss
Treating Graves' Disease
Preventing goiters due to iodine deficiency (correct)

Which term describes a condition in which the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormone?

Hyperthyroidism (B) Signup and view all the answers

What autoimmune disorder leads to hyperthyroidism and can result in a bulging of the eyeballs?

Graves' Disease (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thyroid gland?

Produce hormones for metabolism (B) Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if the thyroid gland produces too many hormones?

Increased metabolic rate (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a goiter?

An enlargement of the thyroid gland due to lack of iodine (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of iodine in the production of thyroid hormones?

Iodine is a trace mineral needed for thyroid hormone production (C) Signup and view all the answers

Where is the thyroid gland located in the human body?

At the base of the neck (B) Signup and view all the answers