Thoracic Muscles: Anatomy and Function

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10 Questions

What happens to the volume of the thoracic cavity when the inspiratory muscles relax?

Decreases

According to Boyle’s law, what happens to the pressure within the lungs when lung volume decreases?

Increases

During passive expiration, why does air move out of the lungs?

Due to pressure gradient

Which muscles are primarily used during expiration when airway resistance is increased?

Internal intercostal muscles

Which muscle compresses the abdominal cavity and helps push air out of the lungs?

Abdominal muscles

What is the primary function of extrinsic muscles related to respiration?

Movement of the pectoral girdle and/or arm

Which muscle pulls the ribs downward and inward during expiration?

Internal intercostal muscles

What happens to the lung-chest wall system after inspiration?

It returns to its resting position

What do extrinsic muscles have one attachment to?

Thoracic cage

Which muscle helps in movement of the rib cage for respiration?

Subclavius

Explore the anatomy and function of the thoracic muscles, which are crucial for maintaining the stability of the thoracic wall and aiding in respiration. Learn about the intrinsic and extrinsic muscles attached to the thoracic cage.

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