Thoracic Muscles: Anatomy and Function
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the volume of the thoracic cavity when the inspiratory muscles relax?

  • Increases
  • Vibrates
  • Stays the same
  • Decreases (correct)

According to Boyle’s law, what happens to the pressure within the lungs when lung volume decreases?

  • Fluctuates
  • Decreases
  • Increases (correct)
  • Stays the same

During passive expiration, why does air move out of the lungs?

  • Due to lung expansion
  • Due to increase in lung volume
  • Due to pressure gradient (correct)
  • Due to muscle contraction

Which muscles are primarily used during expiration when airway resistance is increased?

<p>Internal intercostal muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle compresses the abdominal cavity and helps push air out of the lungs?

<p>Abdominal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of extrinsic muscles related to respiration?

<p>Movement of the pectoral girdle and/or arm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle pulls the ribs downward and inward during expiration?

<p>Internal intercostal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lung-chest wall system after inspiration?

<p>It returns to its resting position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do extrinsic muscles have one attachment to?

<p>Thoracic cage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle helps in movement of the rib cage for respiration?

<p>Subclavius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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