Anatomy of the Thoracic Wall and Sternum
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Questions and Answers

Which structure is NOT part of the skeleton of the thoracic wall?

  • Clavicle (correct)
  • Costal cartilages
  • Thoracic vertebrae
  • Ribs
  • What is the function of the suprapleural membrane?

  • Roofing the thoracic cavity (correct)
  • Protecting the heart
  • Assisting in breathing
  • Flooring the thoracic cavity
  • Which part of the sternum is commonly used for marrow biopsy?

  • Manubrium
  • Body
  • Xiphoid process (correct)
  • None of the above
  • What is the purpose of a median sternotomy?

    <p>To access the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles are located in the paravertebral gutter and cross more than one intercostal space?

    <p>Subcostal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the subcostal muscles attached?

    <p>Inner surfaces of the ribs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the subcostal muscles?

    <p>In the thoracic cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thoracic Wall Structures

    • Thoracic wall structures: Ribs, sternum, costal cartilages, and vertebrae.

    Suprapleural Membrane

    • Suprapleural membrane attaches to the first rib and transverse processes of the cervical vertebrae.
    • Function: It supports the apex of the lung, separating it from the neck.

    Sternum

    • Marrow biopsy: Commonly performed on the sternal body due to its accessibility.

    Median Sternotomy

    • Median sternotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the splitting of the sternum.
    • Purpose: Provides access to the heart and great vessels for procedures like open heart surgery.

    Paravertebral Gutter Muscles

    • Paravertebral gutter: Location of muscles that span multiple intercostal spaces.
    • Muscles: Serratus posterior superior and serratus posterior inferior.

    Subcostal Muscles

    • Subcostal muscles: Located on the internal surface of the ribs.
    • Attachment: Extend from the internal surface of a rib to the internal surface of the second or third rib below.
    • Location: Inferior to the intercostal muscles.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the anatomy of the thoracic wall and sternum with this quiz. Learn about the structure and function of the thoracic vertebrae, ribs, costal cartilages, and sternum. Explore the suprapleural membrane and the role of the diaphragm in the thoracic cavity. Discover the different parts of the sternum and its significance as a site for marrow biopsy.

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