SAQ - Regulation of body temperature

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Questions and Answers

What is the optimum temperature for enzymes to function in the human body?

  • 40 degrees Celsius
  • 37 degrees Celsius (correct)
  • 36 degrees Celsius
  • 38.5 degrees Celsius

What is the result of a body temperature above 38.5 degrees Celsius?

  • Denaturation of enzymes (correct)
  • Slowing of enzyme function
  • Increased thermoregulation
  • Optimal enzyme function

What is the primary function of the negative feedback system in thermoregulation?

  • To regulate enzyme function
  • To generate heat
  • To detect and correct changes in core temperature (correct)
  • To maintain a fixed core temperature

What is the term for a body temperature below 36 degrees Celsius?

<p>Hypothermia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between thermoregulatory behaviours and physiological thermoregulation?

<p>One is voluntary, the other is involuntary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the human body's thermoregulation system?

<p>To maintain homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sensory afferent neurons in the thermoregulatory system?

<p>To send electrical chemical signals to maintain homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of endings detect warmth in the body?

<p>Ruffini endings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of afferent neurons that innervate the head and face located?

<p>Trigeminal ganglion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the activation of the sympathetic nervous system in response to cold temperature?

<p>Increased production of hormones that stimulate heat generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which brown adipose cells generate heat?

<p>Thermogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of shivering in response to cold temperature?

<p>Generation of heat through the breakdown of ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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