Therapeutics II PHAR432 Asthma Part 3 - Nonpharmacological Therapy

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What is the recommended action for patients with asthma before engaging in physical activity?

Take a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) or ICS-formoterol 5-20 minutes before exercise (correct)

Take a long-acting bronchodilator 30 minutes before exercise

Increase the dose of their daily controller medication before exercise

Avoid physical activity altogether

Which of the following is NOT a recommended nonpharmacological intervention for asthma patients?

Identifying and avoiding occupational exposures

Quitting smoking and avoiding exposure to smoke

Using respiratory protective devices like air-purifying masks

Regularly taking oral corticosteroids (correct)

Which of the following vaccines is recommended for asthma patients?

Measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine

Varicella vaccine

Pneumococcal vaccine (correct)

Hepatitis B vaccine

What is the recommended action for asthma patients when pollen counts are high?

Remain indoors and keep windows closed (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended stress management technique for asthma patients?

Practicing meditation, yoga, or mindfulness (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications should be used with caution in asthma patients?

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common precipitant of asthma symptoms during or shortly after vigorous exercise?

Exercise (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is recommended for self-management of asthma exacerbations?

Low-dose ICS–formoterol (B) Signup and view all the answers

What therapy involves using ICS–formoterol as both controller and reliever therapy?

MART therapy (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which medication helps protect against bronchospasm for 2 to 3 hours if taken prior to exercise?

Low-dose ICS–formoterol (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention is important in resolving an acute asthma exacerbation and preventing relapse?

Early and appropriate intensification of therapy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for long-term control of all levels of asthma severity?

ICS (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is not recommended for most adults due to resulting in fewer drug particles reaching the lungs?

Spacer with a face mask (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the GINA 2023 update, what should be assessed before considering adjustment of therapy if asthma is not well controlled?

Inhaler technique and adherence to therapies (D) Signup and view all the answers

When should therapy be stepped up according to the GINA 2023 update?

In the presence of uncontrolled symptoms or recent exacerbations (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an early sign of deterioration in asthma patients?

Increased nocturnal symptoms and use of reliever medication (A) Signup and view all the answers

When should patients with moderate-to-severe persistent asthma consider measuring PEF?

When having poor perception of worsening asthma or airflow obstruction (A) Signup and view all the answers

What nonpharmacological intervention is recommended in the asthma self-management plan for patients with worsening asthma symptoms?

Stress management techniques (D) Signup and view all the answers