Asthma from FNP1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the categories of asthma classified according to?

  • Frequency of medication use (correct)
  • FEV1 (correct)
  • PEFR (correct)
  • Frequency of symptoms (correct)
  • What is the least severe category of asthma?

  • Mild persistent
  • Intermittent (correct)
  • Moderate persistent
  • Severe persistent
  • What is considered the 'Gold Standard' for diagnosing asthma?

  • Physical examination
  • Spirometry (correct)
  • Chest X-ray
  • Patient history
  • The FEV1/FVC ratio should be ____%+ for those aged 65+ with symptoms or smoking history.

    <p>70</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PEFR stand for?

    <p>Peak expiratory flow rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Asthma Categories

    • Asthma severity is determined by assessing the frequency of symptoms, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), and medication use.
    • Categories range from least to most severe: Intermittent, Mild Persistent, Moderate Persistent, Severe Persistent.
    • Symptoms may occur at night or early morning, impacting the classification of severity.

    Spirometry

    • Spirometry is essential for diagnosing and managing asthma; it should not be overlooked.
    • The FEV1/FVC ratio is critical, with a standard benchmark of 70% or higher for individuals aged 65 and above, particularly those with symptomatic experiences or a history of smoking.
    • This metric serves as the gold standard for assessing lung function in suspected asthma cases.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts related to asthma, including classifications based on symptoms, peak flow rates, and spirometry results. It serves as a valuable study tool for those preparing for Family Nurse Practitioner exams or anyone interested in understanding asthma management.

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