Therapeutic Communication in Nursing
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'active listening' in therapeutic communication?

  • Providing advice and solutions to the patient's problems.
  • Focusing on the patient and acknowledging their concerns. (correct)
  • Interrupting the patient to clarify their concerns.
  • Using technical jargon to explain medical concepts.
  • Which ethical principle is being prioritized when a patient is involuntarily committed to protect them from self-harm?

  • Veracity
  • Beneficence (correct)
  • Autonomy
  • Non-maleficence
  • Which of the following is NOT a stage of the body's stress response?

  • Exhaustion
  • Resistance
  • Adaptation (correct)
  • Alarm reaction
  • A client with a detailed plan to harm themselves, but no immediate plan to act on it, may be a candidate for involuntary commitment because:

    <p>The risk of self-harm overrides their autonomy in this situation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key element of therapeutic communication?

    <p>Empathy and active listening. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of telling the truth to patients?

    <p>Veracity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a psychosocial factor that might affect a patient's health?

    <p>Social support system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a stress management strategy?

    <p>Engaging in relaxation techniques. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action for antipsychotic medications?

    <p>Blocking dopamine receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key indicator for the effectiveness of antipsychotic medication?

    <p>Reduction in positive symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of antipsychotic medications that patients should be educated about?

    <p>Dry mouth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect should be included when teaching patients about when to contact their primary care physician (PCP) regarding their medication?

    <p>When they experience new side effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychological treatment method focuses specifically on improving interpersonal skills and relationships?

    <p>Social skills training (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key risk factor to assess when evaluating someone for suicidal ideation?

    <p>Substance abuse history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a protective factor against suicide?

    <p>Strong social support systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When assessing for suicidal ideation, what aspect of the suicide plan should be evaluated?

    <p>Specificity and lethality of the plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    <p>Chronic worry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication class is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders?

    <p>Antidepressants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient experiencing acute anxiety?

    <p>Teach coping strategies and relaxation techniques (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one component of assessing suicidal intent?

    <p>Determining the likelihood of acting on suicidal thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of cultural beliefs in suicide prevention?

    <p>They can provide reasons for living and discourage suicide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key concept within the Recovery Model?

    <p>Symptom management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary nursing intervention for a patient taking Olanzapine (Zyprexa)?

    <p>Monitor weight and metabolic parameters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus for nurses when applying the Recovery Model?

    <p>Collaborating with patients on their recovery goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antipsychotic requires weekly monitoring of white blood cell count due to the risk of agranulocytosis?

    <p>Clozapine (Clozaril) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary use of hydroxyzine (Vistaril)?

    <p>Short-term relief of anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Recovery Model in nursing education?

    <p>It highlights the role of nurses in supporting patients to achieve optimal quality of life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is associated with Akathisia, a type of drug-induced movement disorder?

    <p>Inability to stay still (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is known for its delayed onset of action in treating anxiety?

    <p>Buspirone (BuSpar) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nursing interventions is specific to patients taking Risperidone (Risperdal)?

    <p>Assess for changes in menstrual cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements BEST describes the Recovery Model's view on recovery?

    <p>Recovery is a unique and individualized journey. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nursing intervention is applicable for patients taking lorazepam (Ativan)?

    <p>Monitor for respiratory depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Recovery Model promote patient autonomy?

    <p>By recognizing the patient's right to choose their own recovery plan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Tardive Dyskinesia?

    <p>Develops after prolonged use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nursing intervention should be prioritized for patients taking Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)?

    <p>Assess for orthostatic hypotension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be specifically monitored when patients are prescribed propranolol (Inderal)?

    <p>Blood pressure and heart rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept behind the "Strengths-Based Approach" within the Recovery Model?

    <p>Recognizing and building upon a patient's existing strengths. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Recovery Model promote community integration?

    <p>By emphasizing the importance of supportive relationships and networks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of diphenhydramine (Benadryl) that patients should be educated about?

    <p>Dry mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common side effect is associated with the long-term use of Fluphenazine (Prolixin)?

    <p>Chronic involuntary movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key takeaway from the text regarding nursing exams?

    <p>Exams generally focus on scenarios involving patients with stable health conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key nursing intervention is necessary for managing acute dystonia caused by antipsychotic medications?

    <p>Provide immediate treatment for muscle contractions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is typically associated with a risk of developing dependence?

    <p>Lorazepam (Ativan) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should have a patient educated about avoiding abrupt discontinuation?

    <p>Clonidine (Catapres) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should be monitored for increased sedation when combined with other CNS depressants?

    <p>Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Exam Slam - Spring 2025

    • Exam dates are Spring 2025
    • Exam hosts include Drs. Fran, Touw, and K

    Topics Covered for Exam 1

    • Exam 1 is on week 5 of spring 2025
    • Exam 1 will be held at the testing center
    • Exam 1 will run from 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm
    • Mental Health and Mental Illness is covered in 6 chapters (Ch. 2, Ch. 1, 3, Ch. 5, Ch. 6, 7)
    • Stress and Adaptation/Psychobiolgogy is covered in Ch. 1, 3
    • Legal and Ethical Basis for Practice is covered in chapters 5,6,7 and in the Ethical Principles
    • Relationship Development & Therapeutic Communication is covered in Ch. 5, 6, 7
    • Suicide/Crisis prevention is covered in Ch. 12,16
    • Recovery Models are covered in Ch. 20
    • Schizophrenia Spectrum is covered in Ch. 24
    • Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and related issues is covered in Ch. 27
    • Total number of questions are 80

    Remediation Activity

    • Students who score 80 or below on exam 1 will need to complete a remediation activity
    • Directions can be found in the Assignment Submission module

    General Notes on Exams

    • Nursing school exams are NOT about stable patients
    • Exams generally focus on what can kill patients, and if you can recognize cues for intervention
    • The goal of exams is to assess if a nurse can recognize risks and manage those risks, to keep patients safe

    Recovery Model (Chapter 20)

    • Recovery is person-driven, and involves the control of the path to recovery
    • Healthcare workers act in collaboration with patients, support people and family members
    • No "one-size-fits-all" approach as recovery paths vary greatly
    • Approach includes but is not limited to clinical treatment, support, and community engagement
    • Holistic approach emphasizing well-being, not only managing symptoms
    • Emphasizing strengths rather than solely addressing lacks
    • Important to recognize and value community relationships and support networks

    Recovery Model (Chapter 20) - Additional Information

    • Do not focus on specific models, but instead focus on interventions in the recovery model
    • Reference Chapter 20, Table 20-1 (pages 344-345) and nurse-patient collaboration in mental health

    Therapeutic Communication (Chapter 7)

    • Utilize Tables 7-2 and 7-3
    • The tables provide examples with techniques, explanations and examples
    • Include "Better Alternative" statements in non-therapeutic communication
    • Consider active listening, voicing doubt, validation, humor, or stigmatizing language
    • Also consider clarifying or refocusing the client
    • Focus on LEAPs from Dr. Touw

    Therapeutic Communication (Chapter 7) - Additional Information

    • Effective communication is a crucial assessment intervention in addition to building relationships and positive patient outcomes
    • Include important concepts of verbal and nonverbal communication
    • Understanding what active listening involves and looks like
    • Understanding the importance of empathy and acknowledging patient concerns
    • Emphasize Ethical Principles instead of ethical theories
    • Study all terms related to legal and ethical issues
    • Important information in sample slides, such as patient rights (e.g., assault, battery, false imprisonment), ethical principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, veracity), duty to warn, and civil rights (voluntary/involuntary commitment)
    • Client with a detailed plan to harm themselves may need involuntary commitment, even without an immediate plan.

    Stress & Coping (Chapter 1)

    • Stress response occurs in stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
    • Learn methods for managing and coping with stress
    • Stress can be emotional, physical, environmental, or a combination
    • Look for reasons for stress in patients and utilize active listening skills to support

    Stress as a Biological Response (Chapter 1)

    • Hans Selye's work in 1956 on biological response of a system to changes
    • Leads to "general adaptation syndrome," including alarm reaction, resistance, and exhaustion phases in response to stress, which can potentially cause illnesses if not managed.
    • Look at the figures and the significance of each phase.

    Suicide (Chapter 16)

    • Assess for current suicidal ideation, plan, behavior, and intent.
    • Identify risk factors, such as recent stressors, losses, trauma, and substance abuse.
    • Consider protective factors, such as supports, reasons for living, and cultural/religious beliefs
    • Review risk factors, sociological theory and Table 16-1: Facts and Myths
    • Review Figures 16-1 to 16-3 and the nursing process for creating care plans.

    Anxiety Disorders (Chapter 27)

    • Focus on Dr. Touw's slides and page 571 for Panic, GAD, Agoraphobia, and Social Anxiety
    • Ignore assessment methods on box 27.1 +2 for diagnosis
    • Address and focus on types of anxiety-related medications
    • Review Outcome Criteria on page 581 and Table 27-3
    • Importance of medical conditions and implications for anxiety disorder treatment

    Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

    • Symptoms of GAD, importance of nursing interventions, and medication options
    • Important medications as options include but are not limited to: Buspirone, SSRIs, Benzodiazepines, Beta-Blockers, Antihistamines.
    • Important antihistamine Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
    • Uses of antihistamine, such as treating anxiety.

    Medication Management - Anxiolytics

    • Review Dr. Touw's slides and Table 24-7, and Chapter 4, pages 61-63 (Table 4-3) for specific information
    • Important details on benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepines for anxiety
    • Understand the difference between benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics and their indications and monitoring.

    Medication Management - Antipsychotics

    • Review pages 490 of chapter 4 &24 for important indications, actions, and side effects.
    • Review safety, issues, and nursing interventions from page 73

    Teaching Patients/SO/Family About Medication Management

    • Essential questions to ask to help understand medication management.
    • Include questions such as what are the indications for use, when will I feel better, when to contact PCP, how to manage side effects, when to go to the ER, and how to refill the prescription

    Schizophrenia (Chapter 24)

    • Understand the phases and symptoms of schizophrenia.
    • Important topics like: positive and negative symptoms and the dopamine hypothesis
    • Review pages 474-485, including disturbed thought processes.
    • Study nursing interventions, care plans, assessment tools.
    • Review psychological treatments (individual, group, CBT, social skills, etc.) in pages 486-488

    Additional Notes on Medications

    • Page 22 has specific drug interventions and nursing interventions for a list of medications

    DRBA-induced movement disorders

    • Study tables from pages 23-24 to understand acute dystonia and tardive dyskinesia.

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    Exam Slam Spring 2025 Exam PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on therapeutic communication, ethical principles, and stress management strategies relevant to nursing practice. This quiz covers important topics such as active listening, involuntary commitment, and the effects of antipsychotic medications. Perfect for students and professionals looking to review key concepts in patient care.

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