Theory X, Y and Z Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does Theory X believe about employee motivation?

  • Employees are motivated through external factors (correct)
  • Employees find satisfaction from their work
  • Employees prefer an autonomous working style
  • Employees are motivated through intrinsic factors
  • What is the management style associated with Theory X?

    Strict and controlling

    Who developed theories X and Y?

    Douglas McGregor

    Theory Y suggests that employees are motivated intrinsically.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management style of Theory Y?

    <p>Hands-off</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Theory Z emphasize for employee loyalty?

    <p>Caring for physical, emotional, and mental needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the management style associated with Theory Z?

    <p>Personal and relational-based</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed Theory Z?

    <p>Maslow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Theory X

    • Employees are motivated by external factors, such as money and benefits.
    • Primary incentive for worker engagement is financial reward.

    Theory X Management Style

    • Requires strict, controlling oversight of employees.
    • Enforces harsh penalties for rule violations while offering rewards for exceeding responsibilities.
    • Management is highly involved in day-to-day employee activities.

    Developer of Theories X and Y

    • Both Theory X and Theory Y were developed by Douglas McGregor.

    Theory Y

    • Employees are motivated intrinsically; they find fulfillment in their work.
    • Workers strive for personal improvement and derive satisfaction from their accomplishments.

    Theory Y Management Style

    • Characterized as hands-off supervision, allowing employees autonomy in their work methods.
    • Management offers guidance but prioritizes employee freedom and creativity.

    Theory Z

    • Focuses on fostering employee loyalty by addressing their physical, emotional, and mental needs.
    • Emphasizes a supportive workplace, extending care to employees' personal lives and job security.

    Theory Z Management Style

    • Cultivates a personal and relationship-driven approach to management.
    • Managers are expected to invest time and care into their employees' well-being.

    Developer of Theory Z

    • Maslow is credited with the development of Theory Z concepts.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Douglas McGregor's Theory X, Y, and Z with these flashcards. This quiz covers definitions and management styles associated with these theories, focusing on employee motivation and management approaches.

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