Theory X in Motivation

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What is the primary focus of Theory Y leaders?

Supporting followers to find their passion (correct)

Developing formal authority structures

Motivating followers through rewards

Controlling followers' actions

What is the key characteristic of a Theory Z organization?

Lack of communication and collaboration

Rigid formal authority structures

Collectivistic culture with individual recognition (correct)

Strong emphasis on individualism

What is the relationship between Theory X and Theory Y?

Theory Y is a hybrid of Theory X and Theory Z

Theory X and Theory Y are identical

Theory Y is a contrasting approach to Theory X (correct)

Theory Y is an extension of Theory X

What is the primary goal of a Theory Y leader when allowing followers to seek responsibilities?

To enhance followers' motivation and commitment Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Theory Z and Theory X/Y organizations?

Theory Z incorporates both collectivistic and individualistic values Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the Theory Z approach?

William Ouchi Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying assumption of the high school teacher who threatens students with bad grades to hand in homework assignments?

Students are unwilling to perform without external pressure Signup and view all the answers

What role do leaders play in accomplishing work according to Theory X?

They play a significant role in encouraging others to accomplish their work Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of workers according to Theory X's Assumption #3?

To achieve job security and avoid responsibility Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about a person whose personal leadership style or philosophy is similar to Theory X?

They think workers need to be guided and directed to accomplish their work Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of workers in a fast-food restaurant according to Theory X?

They are not required to take initiative on their own Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying assumption about workers in a fast-food restaurant according to Theory X?

Workers want job security above everything else Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind an authoritarian leader's behavior?

To exert control and influence over group members Signup and view all the answers

How do authoritarian leaders approach communication among group members?

They direct communication to flow through them Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for an authoritarian leader's evaluation of others?

Their own personal standards Signup and view all the answers

What is a common critique of authoritarian leadership?

It represents a pessimistic and negative view of others Signup and view all the answers

In what contexts is authoritarian leadership often useful?

When employees are new to a job or require direction Signup and view all the answers

What is a key strength of authoritarian leaders?

Their efficiency in motivating others to accomplish work Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial purpose of Access Trips' software development?

To run sweepstakes, contests, or other promotions on Facebook Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Wildfire's rapid growth?

The company's values-based culture was severely tested Signup and view all the answers

Why was it critical for Wildfire to spell out its values and company culture?

To find the right people to lead the company Signup and view all the answers

How did Ransom and Chuard determine Wildfire's values?

They met with employees in small groups to get feedback Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Ransom and Chuard's values exercise?

A list of company values was instilled Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of direct supervisors in a company, according to Ransom?

They are the most important influence on company employees Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a democratic leader?

Treating everyone fairly and listening to their opinions Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is an authoritarian leadership style necessary?

During a fire drill in a hospital Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between authoritarian and democratic leadership styles?

The level of communication between leader and followers Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of a democratic leader?

To help followers reach personal goals Signup and view all the answers

How do democratic leaders communicate with followers?

Through equal and open communication Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of democratic leaders when interacting with less-articulate group members?

They try to draw them out to encourage participation Signup and view all the answers