Theory of Planned Behaviour Activity

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What is the primary role of a theory in health promotion practice?

Explain individual behaviors without any evidence

Untangle and simplify complexities for human comprehension (correct)

Predict future events with absolute certainty

Provide a vague understanding of societal actions

How do psychologists typically use theories in their work?

To understand and predict behaviors (correct)

To complicate simple situations

To solely explain societal actions

To create confusion among individuals

According to Glanz, Lewis & Viswanath (2008), what does a theory consist of?

Random ideas with no relation

Interrelated concepts, definitions, and propositions (correct)

Only explanations without predictions

No systematic view of events or situations

What do sociologists mainly use theories for?

Explain actions & behaviors of society as a whole (A) Signup and view all the answers

In health promotion practice, how are theories, models, and frameworks utilized?

To understand, predict, and change behavior (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do McKenzie, Neiger, & Thackeray (2013) define a theory?

A systematic arrangement of fundamental principles (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes the idea that behavior change is 'learned' through observation, imitation, and positive reinforcement?

Social cognitive theory (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critique mentioned in the text about Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)?

Over-reliance on individuals as agents of change (A) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of health promotion, what is a theory primarily used for?

Developing evidence-based interventions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the construct 'Self-efficacy' in health promotion programs?

To measure confidence in performing a specific action (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which construct from the Health Belief Model addresses an individual's belief about the likelihood of becoming infected with a disease?

Perceived susceptibility (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a health promotion program to be 'theory-based'?

It incorporates evidence-based theories and constructs (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'concept' in health promotion theory?

A primary element of theories (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does 'self-efficacy' represent in social cognition theory?

Confidence in one's ability to exercise (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which theory was inspired by the study of reasons people seek or decline x-ray exams for tuberculosis?

Health Belief Model (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying assumption of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA)?

People consider the consequences of their behaviors before engaging in them (D) Signup and view all the answers

'Perceived behavioral control' in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) originates from which concept?

'Self-efficacy' (C) Signup and view all the answers

What critique is often made about the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)?

It focuses solely on cognitive elements and neglects emotions (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Theory of Planned Behaviour add to the Theory of Reasoned Action?

Perceived behavioural control (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which framework for understanding physical activity has seen a surge in research in the last decade?

Humanistic/organismic approaches (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of social cognitive approaches to physical activity?

Expectancies about outcomes and capability (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing one's intention to be physically active according to the social cognitive approach?

Attitudes towards health (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a key factor in determining behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behaviour?

'Perceived behavioural control' over the behavior (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which framework provides a broader perspective of motivation by considering non-conscious and hedonic determinants of physical activity?

Dual process approaches (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main premise of social cognitive frameworks according to Rhodes et al.(2019)?

Individuals will engage in physical activity if they believe they are capable of enacting activity. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why have social cognitive frameworks been continuously popular in promoting physical activity?

They consider factors like personal accomplishments and social encouragement. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common critique of social cognitive frameworks?

They focus too much on short-term behavior changes. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of humanistic/organismic frameworks, why was the inclusion of 'self-actualization' considered important?

It represents a fundamental aspect of human motivation and behavior. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the concepts of 'social cognitive theory' and 'social cognitive frameworks'?

'Social cognitive theory' assumes individuals will engage in physical activity if they believe it is important, while 'social cognitive frameworks' have different assumptions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do the 'mini-theories' of the self-determination theory inform our understanding of motivation?

By considering individual differences in motivation tendencies, goal contents, environmental conditions, psychological needs, and innate tendencies to engage in activities. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of framework provides a useful perspective for understanding physical activity related behaviors?

Self-determination theory (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why have ecological frameworks like the social ecological model been adopted by health promotion practitioners?

They prioritize community participation and systems thinking (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is emphasized by ecological frameworks in promoting health equity?

Community participation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the social ecological model consider to be influences on behaviors?

Direct, indirect, and interactive influences (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do ecological frameworks align with the foundations of health promotion?

By emphasizing interconnectedness of factors and community participation (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the approach of ecological frameworks to understanding health issues?

Comprehensive (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of promotion strategies do ecological frameworks prioritize?

Promotion over prevention (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do ecological frameworks contribute to promoting health equity?

Addressing social determinants of health and advocating for policies (C) Signup and view all the answers

'Systems thinking' is prioritized in promoting health and well-being by which type of framework?

'Bottom-up' community-focused approaches (A) Signup and view all the answers