Theory of Planned Behaviour Activity
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of a theory in health promotion practice?

  • Explain individual behaviors without any evidence
  • Untangle and simplify complexities for human comprehension (correct)
  • Predict future events with absolute certainty
  • Provide a vague understanding of societal actions

How do psychologists typically use theories in their work?

  • To understand and predict behaviors (correct)
  • To complicate simple situations
  • To solely explain societal actions
  • To create confusion among individuals

According to Glanz, Lewis & Viswanath (2008), what does a theory consist of?

  • Random ideas with no relation
  • Interrelated concepts, definitions, and propositions (correct)
  • Only explanations without predictions
  • No systematic view of events or situations

What do sociologists mainly use theories for?

<p>Explain actions &amp; behaviors of society as a whole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In health promotion practice, how are theories, models, and frameworks utilized?

<p>To understand, predict, and change behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do McKenzie, Neiger, & Thackeray (2013) define a theory?

<p>A systematic arrangement of fundamental principles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes the idea that behavior change is 'learned' through observation, imitation, and positive reinforcement?

<p>Social cognitive theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critique mentioned in the text about Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)?

<p>Over-reliance on individuals as agents of change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of health promotion, what is a theory primarily used for?

<p>Developing evidence-based interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the construct 'Self-efficacy' in health promotion programs?

<p>To measure confidence in performing a specific action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which construct from the Health Belief Model addresses an individual's belief about the likelihood of becoming infected with a disease?

<p>Perceived susceptibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a health promotion program to be 'theory-based'?

<p>It incorporates evidence-based theories and constructs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a 'concept' in health promotion theory?

<p>A primary element of theories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'self-efficacy' represent in social cognition theory?

<p>Confidence in one's ability to exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory was inspired by the study of reasons people seek or decline x-ray exams for tuberculosis?

<p>Health Belief Model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying assumption of the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA)?

<p>People consider the consequences of their behaviors before engaging in them (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Perceived behavioral control' in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) originates from which concept?

<p>'Self-efficacy' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critique is often made about the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)?

<p>It focuses solely on cognitive elements and neglects emotions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Theory of Planned Behaviour add to the Theory of Reasoned Action?

<p>Perceived behavioural control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which framework for understanding physical activity has seen a surge in research in the last decade?

<p>Humanistic/organismic approaches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of social cognitive approaches to physical activity?

<p>Expectancies about outcomes and capability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing one's intention to be physically active according to the social cognitive approach?

<p>Attitudes towards health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a key factor in determining behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behaviour?

<p>'Perceived behavioural control' over the behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which framework provides a broader perspective of motivation by considering non-conscious and hedonic determinants of physical activity?

<p>Dual process approaches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main premise of social cognitive frameworks according to Rhodes et al.(2019)?

<p>Individuals will engage in physical activity if they believe they are capable of enacting activity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have social cognitive frameworks been continuously popular in promoting physical activity?

<p>They consider factors like personal accomplishments and social encouragement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common critique of social cognitive frameworks?

<p>They focus too much on short-term behavior changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of humanistic/organismic frameworks, why was the inclusion of 'self-actualization' considered important?

<p>It represents a fundamental aspect of human motivation and behavior. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the concepts of 'social cognitive theory' and 'social cognitive frameworks'?

<p>'Social cognitive theory' assumes individuals will engage in physical activity if they believe it is important, while 'social cognitive frameworks' have different assumptions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the 'mini-theories' of the self-determination theory inform our understanding of motivation?

<p>By considering individual differences in motivation tendencies, goal contents, environmental conditions, psychological needs, and innate tendencies to engage in activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of framework provides a useful perspective for understanding physical activity related behaviors?

<p>Self-determination theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why have ecological frameworks like the social ecological model been adopted by health promotion practitioners?

<p>They prioritize community participation and systems thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is emphasized by ecological frameworks in promoting health equity?

<p>Community participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the social ecological model consider to be influences on behaviors?

<p>Direct, indirect, and interactive influences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ecological frameworks align with the foundations of health promotion?

<p>By emphasizing interconnectedness of factors and community participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the approach of ecological frameworks to understanding health issues?

<p>Comprehensive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of promotion strategies do ecological frameworks prioritize?

<p>Promotion over prevention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ecological frameworks contribute to promoting health equity?

<p>Addressing social determinants of health and advocating for policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Systems thinking' is prioritized in promoting health and well-being by which type of framework?

<p>'Bottom-up' community-focused approaches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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