Theories of Human Development in Nursing

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of Systems Theories in understanding human development?

  • The impact of socioeconomic status on development
  • The dynamic interaction between personal and external factors (correct)
  • The influence of cultural values on development
  • The role of genetics in shaping development

Which of the following is a key concept in the Systems approach to human development?

  • Holism (correct)
  • Dualism
  • Determinism
  • Reductionism

What is the outcome of adaptive adjustment in human development, according to Systems Theories?

  • Disequilibrium
  • Dysfunction
  • Wellness (correct)
  • Homeostasis

In Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Systems Theory, what is the term for the cultural context in which a child grows up?

<p>Macrosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the interconnections between the microsystem, exosystem, and mesosystem in Bronfenbrenner's theory?

<p>Mesosystem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which level of Bronfenbrenner's theory do the institutions of a culture affect a child's development indirectly?

<p>Exosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the individual's genetic makeup and developmental stage in Bronfenbrenner's theory?

<p>Individual context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories is NOT classified as a Biological and Evolutionary Theory?

<p>Psychoanalytic Theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of theories in human development?

<p>To explain and predict phenomena of interest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which a gene controlling a specific characteristic always appears in the same place on the same chromosome?

<p>Locus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of chromosomes are found in human cell nuclei?

<p>23 pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of genes found in each cell nucleus in the human body?

<p>19,000-22,000 genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of psychoanalytic theories in human development?

<p>The role of family dynamics in shaping human development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of systems theories in human development?

<p>The interplay between individual and environmental factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between genes and the environment in human development?

<p>Genes and the environment interact to shape human development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the student learning objectives in this class?

<p>To outline the course material and learning outcomes for the student (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory?

<p>Understanding how thinking develops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Maslow's needs hierarchy, what is the order in which needs must be met?

<p>From the bottom of the pyramid to the top (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of children in the Preoperational stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory?

<p>Ability to use symbols to think and communicate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range associated with the Concrete operational stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory?

<p>6 to 12 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of children in the Formal operational stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory?

<p>Ability to think abstractly and reason hypothetically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many groups of theories of human development are mentioned in the text?

<p>5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the psychologist who developed the theory of human development that focuses on the role of motivation in development?

<p>Abraham Maslow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the theory that describes the evolution of human motivation and development?

<p>Needs Hierarchy Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason the theorists discussed had in common?

<p>A need to see things outside of our normative ways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential harm of only working within a western context of knowing?

<p>It may lead to a lack of understanding of Indigenous perspectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was consulted for the development of the Indigenous nursing education program?

<p>Micheline Hughes, Brenda Longclaws, Rhonda Campbell, and Lauressa Garson (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the book referenced in the text?

<p>Aboriginal Peoples in Canada (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the note regarding strong feelings and emotions?

<p>To acknowledge the potential impact of discussing racism and discrimination on Indigenous students (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the director of Mahkwa omushki kiim: Pathway to Indigenous Nursing Education and Indigenous Engagement?

<p>Rhonda Campbell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Ongomiizwin?

<p>Knowledge Keeper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider multiple ways of knowing?

<p>To challenge the dominance of western perspectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key distinction amongst Indigenous Peoples in Manitoba and Canada?

<p>Diverse cultural practices and historical experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of this course regarding Indigenous Peoples?

<p>Examining the shared experiences of colonization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is building relationships with patients essential in nursing?

<p>It requires very little time and effort, but is crucial for respect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of theories of human development?

<p>To understand and explain human development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Privilege – Intention – Impact table in the textbook?

<p>It summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of various nursing theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are generalizations about Indigenous cultures necessary in this course?

<p>To recognize the collective experiences of colonization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of recognizing the diversity of Indigenous cultures in nursing?

<p>It is essential for building relationships with patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of nurses in building relationships with patients?

<p>Showing respect and reciprocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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