Theories of Biological Aging and Care Orientations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of Conscientiousness?

  • Organisation
  • Achievement motivation (correct)
  • Persistence
  • Scrupulousness

Theory of Mind refers to the ability to

  • Solve ambiguous problems
  • Acquire and apply knowledge and skills
  • Attribute mental states to oneself and others (correct)
  • Integrate new and old knowledge

Which type of intelligence is associated with processing new information and abstract reasoning?

  • Crystallised intelligence
  • Fluid intelligence (correct)
  • Musical ability
  • Environmental adaptability

According to Freud Erikson's Theory, which stage of development focuses on the conflict between trust and mistrust?

<p>Stage 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud Erikson's Theory, which stage of development focuses on the conflict between autonomy and shame and doubt?

<p>Stage 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud Erikson's Theory, which stage of development focuses on the conflict between initiative and guilt?

<p>Stage 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of survival orientation?

<p>Egocentric concern for self (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, which theory focuses on the breakdown of cells, tissues, and organs in the aging process?

<p>Cellular or variable rate theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a stage of coping with death according to the text?

<p>Denial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what type of play involves two or more children playing side by side in close proximity with an awareness of each other, often with the same toys or similar activity, but without sharing, talking, or interacting?

<p>Parallel play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Piaget's Cognitive Stages, at what age does a child develop object permanence?

<p>8-12 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marcia's identity status model, which stage is characterized by the major task of establishing identity in adolescence?

<p>Stage 5 Identity vs Role Confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Operant Conditioning (Skinner), what is the main factor that influences behavior change?

<p>Positive reinforcement or negative punishment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Social Cognitive Learning Theory (Bandura), how do children primarily learn behaviors?

<p>Through observing and imitating models (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory, what is the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)?

<p>Activities that a child can almost perform with guidance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in development?

<p>Vygotsky's Socio-Cultural Theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development, at which stage is there a focus on conformity to social systems and ethics of law and order?

<p>Stage 4: Social system orientation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of language pragmatics?

<p>Using language in social situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of caregiver-infant synchrony?

<p>Joint attention in parent-infant interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of temperament in infants?

<p>Empathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern of attachment is characterized by seeking comfort from the caregiver after being left alone with a stranger, cooperating better with parents, and adapting better to preschool changes?

<p>Secure attachment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gender role refers to societal expectations of males and females that are different from each other and conform to stereotypes?

<p>Gender typing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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